Analysis of different Mathematical Models for Different Case Studies Using Statistical Fitting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Moradi, Hamidreza, Hossei, Hamideh, Kefayat, Erfan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Moradi, Hamidreza
Hossei, Hamideh
Kefayat, Erfan
author_facet Moradi, Hamidreza
Hossei, Hamideh
Kefayat, Erfan
contents Curve fitting is a fundamental technique in engineering and scientific research, serving as a critical tool for extracting insights from data. This study explores the application of various statistical equations to estimate outcomes in three distinct case studies: population dynamics, temperature variations within buildings, and market equilibrium prices. The efficacy of each fitting is evaluated through rigorous error criteria, including Sum of Squares Error (SSE), R-squared (R), Degrees of Freedom Error (DFE), Adjusted R-squared (Adj. R), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Our findings reveal that the selection of mathematical functions and the order of equations are contingent upon the specific nature of the model being analyzed. In the first case study concerning population dynamics, a fractional exponential function emerges as the optimal equation. Conversely, the second and third case studies, which focus on temperature fluctuations in buildings and market price equilibrium, respectively, find the best fit with a sinusoidal function employing three terms. Additionally, we compare the fitted curves and empirical equations with experimental data from the literature to comprehensively assess their predictive accuracy. By establishing the most suitable mathematical models for diverse case studies, researchers and practitioners can enhance their ability to make accurate predictions and informed decisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of different Mathematical Models for Different Case Studies Using Statistical Fitting
Moradi, Hamidreza
Hossei, Hamideh
Kefayat, Erfan
Differential Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
Curve fitting is a fundamental technique in engineering and scientific research, serving as a critical tool for extracting insights from data. This study explores the application of various statistical equations to estimate outcomes in three distinct case studies: population dynamics, temperature variations within buildings, and market equilibrium prices. The efficacy of each fitting is evaluated through rigorous error criteria, including Sum of Squares Error (SSE), R-squared (R), Degrees of Freedom Error (DFE), Adjusted R-squared (Adj. R), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Our findings reveal that the selection of mathematical functions and the order of equations are contingent upon the specific nature of the model being analyzed. In the first case study concerning population dynamics, a fractional exponential function emerges as the optimal equation. Conversely, the second and third case studies, which focus on temperature fluctuations in buildings and market price equilibrium, respectively, find the best fit with a sinusoidal function employing three terms. Additionally, we compare the fitted curves and empirical equations with experimental data from the literature to comprehensively assess their predictive accuracy. By establishing the most suitable mathematical models for diverse case studies, researchers and practitioners can enhance their ability to make accurate predictions and informed decisions.
title Analysis of different Mathematical Models for Different Case Studies Using Statistical Fitting
topic Differential Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09515