SQ-GAN: Semantic Image Communications Using Masked Vector Quantization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pezone, Francesco, Barbarossa, Sergio, Caire, Giuseppe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pezone, Francesco
Barbarossa, Sergio
Caire, Giuseppe
author_facet Pezone, Francesco
Barbarossa, Sergio
Caire, Giuseppe
contents This work introduces Semantically Masked Vector Quantized Generative Adversarial Network (SQ-GAN), a novel approach integrating semantically driven image coding and vector quantization to optimize image compression for semantic/task-oriented communications. The method only acts on source coding and is fully compliant with legacy systems. The semantics is extracted from the image computing its semantic segmentation map using off-the-shelf software. A new specifically developed semantic-conditioned adaptive mask module (SAMM) selectively encodes semantically relevant features of the image. The relevance of the different semantic classes is task-specific, and it is incorporated in the training phase by introducing appropriate weights in the loss function. SQ-GAN outperforms state-of-the-art image compression schemes such as JPEG2000, BPG, and deep-learning based methods across multiple metrics, including perceptual quality and semantic segmentation accuracy on the reconstructed image, at extremely low compression rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SQ-GAN: Semantic Image Communications Using Masked Vector Quantization
Pezone, Francesco
Barbarossa, Sergio
Caire, Giuseppe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
This work introduces Semantically Masked Vector Quantized Generative Adversarial Network (SQ-GAN), a novel approach integrating semantically driven image coding and vector quantization to optimize image compression for semantic/task-oriented communications. The method only acts on source coding and is fully compliant with legacy systems. The semantics is extracted from the image computing its semantic segmentation map using off-the-shelf software. A new specifically developed semantic-conditioned adaptive mask module (SAMM) selectively encodes semantically relevant features of the image. The relevance of the different semantic classes is task-specific, and it is incorporated in the training phase by introducing appropriate weights in the loss function. SQ-GAN outperforms state-of-the-art image compression schemes such as JPEG2000, BPG, and deep-learning based methods across multiple metrics, including perceptual quality and semantic segmentation accuracy on the reconstructed image, at extremely low compression rates.
title SQ-GAN: Semantic Image Communications Using Masked Vector Quantization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09520