Can this Model Also Recognize Dogs? Zero-Shot Model Search from Weights

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kahana, Jonathan, Nathan, Or, Horwitz, Eliahu, Hoshen, Yedid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kahana, Jonathan
Nathan, Or
Horwitz, Eliahu
Hoshen, Yedid
author_facet Kahana, Jonathan
Nathan, Or
Horwitz, Eliahu
Hoshen, Yedid
contents With the increasing numbers of publicly available models, there are probably pretrained, online models for most tasks users require. However, current model search methods are rudimentary, essentially a text-based search in the documentation, thus users cannot find the relevant models. This paper presents ProbeLog, a method for retrieving classification models that can recognize a target concept, such as "Dog", without access to model metadata or training data. Differently from previous probing methods, ProbeLog computes a descriptor for each output dimension (logit) of each model, by observing its responses on a fixed set of inputs (probes). Our method supports both logit-based retrieval ("find more logits like this") and zero-shot, text-based retrieval ("find all logits corresponding to dogs"). As probing-based representations require multiple costly feedforward passes through the model, we develop a method, based on collaborative filtering, that reduces the cost of encoding repositories by 3x. We demonstrate that ProbeLog achieves high retrieval accuracy, both in real-world and fine-grained search tasks and is scalable to full-size repositories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can this Model Also Recognize Dogs? Zero-Shot Model Search from Weights
Kahana, Jonathan
Nathan, Or
Horwitz, Eliahu
Hoshen, Yedid
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the increasing numbers of publicly available models, there are probably pretrained, online models for most tasks users require. However, current model search methods are rudimentary, essentially a text-based search in the documentation, thus users cannot find the relevant models. This paper presents ProbeLog, a method for retrieving classification models that can recognize a target concept, such as "Dog", without access to model metadata or training data. Differently from previous probing methods, ProbeLog computes a descriptor for each output dimension (logit) of each model, by observing its responses on a fixed set of inputs (probes). Our method supports both logit-based retrieval ("find more logits like this") and zero-shot, text-based retrieval ("find all logits corresponding to dogs"). As probing-based representations require multiple costly feedforward passes through the model, we develop a method, based on collaborative filtering, that reduces the cost of encoding repositories by 3x. We demonstrate that ProbeLog achieves high retrieval accuracy, both in real-world and fine-grained search tasks and is scalable to full-size repositories.
title Can this Model Also Recognize Dogs? Zero-Shot Model Search from Weights
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09619