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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Zhang, Delvin Ce, Lee, Dongwon
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09635
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Echoes of Automation: The Increasing Use of LLMs in Newsmaking
by: Ansari, Abolfazl, et al.
Published: (2025)

M2-Verify: A Large-Scale Multidomain Benchmark for Checking Multimodal Claim Consistency
by: Ansari, Abolfazl, et al.
Published: (2026)

DIAGPaper: Diagnosing Valid and Specific Weaknesses in Scientific Papers via Multi-Agent Reasoning
by: Zou, Zhuoyang, et al.
Published: (2026)

Combining Evidence and Reasoning for Biomedical Fact-Checking
by: Barone, Mariano, et al.
Published: (2025)

Heterogeneous Graph Reasoning for Fact Checking over Texts and Tables
by: Gong, Haisong, et al.
Published: (2024)

MAD: A Benchmark for Multi-Turn Audio Dialogue Fact-Checking
by: Chun, Chaewan, et al.
Published: (2025)

SELF-[IN]CORRECT: LLMs Struggle with Discriminating Self-Generated Responses
by: Jiang, Dongwei, et al.
Published: (2024)

FASTopic: Pretrained Transformer is a Fast, Adaptive, Stable, and Transferable Topic Model
by: Wu, Xiaobao, et al.
Published: (2024)

Application and Optimization of Large Models Based on Prompt Tuning for Fact-Check-Worthiness Estimation
by: Yu, Yinglong, et al.
Published: (2025)

MiniCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of LLMs on Grounding Documents
by: Tang, Liyan, et al.
Published: (2024)

TrumorGPT: Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for Fact-Checking
by: Hang, Ching Nam, et al.
Published: (2025)

LEAF: Learning and Evaluation Augmented by Fact-Checking to Improve Factualness in Large Language Models
by: Tran, Hieu, et al.
Published: (2024)

Evidence-backed Fact Checking using RAG and Few-Shot In-Context Learning with LLMs
by: Singhal, Ronit, et al.
Published: (2024)

ClaimCheck: Real-Time Fact-Checking with Small Language Models
by: Putta, Akshith Reddy, et al.
Published: (2025)

InFi-Check: Interpretable and Fine-Grained Fact-Checking of LLMs
by: Bai, Yuzhuo, et al.
Published: (2026)

MEVER: Multi-Modal and Explainable Claim Verification with Graph-based Evidence Retrieval
by: Zhang, Delvin Ce, et al.
Published: (2026)

How LLMs Fail to Support Fact-Checking
by: Proma, Adiba Mahbub, et al.
Published: (2025)

Improving Reliability and Explainability of Medical Question Answering through Atomic Fact Checking in Retrieval-Augmented LLMs
by: Vladika, Juraj, et al.
Published: (2025)

A Reality Check on Context Utilisation for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
by: Hagström, Lovisa, et al.
Published: (2024)

Can LLMs Automate Fact-Checking Article Writing?
by: Sahnan, Dhruv, et al.
Published: (2025)

Evaluating Evidence Attribution in Generated Fact Checking Explanations
by: Xing, Rui, et al.
Published: (2024)

Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking
by: Vinod, Ashwin, et al.
Published: (2026)

Code Execution as Grounded Supervision for LLM Reasoning
by: Jung, Dongwon, et al.
Published: (2025)

Use of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Agent for Long-Form COVID-19 Fact-Checking
by: Huang, Jingyi, et al.
Published: (2025)

MedFact: Benchmarking the Fact-Checking Capabilities of Large Language Models on Chinese Medical Texts
by: He, Jiayi, et al.
Published: (2025)

Show Me the Work: Fact-Checkers' Requirements for Explainable Automated Fact-Checking
by: Warren, Greta, et al.
Published: (2025)

COMMUNITYNOTES: A Dataset for Exploring the Helpfulness of Fact-Checking Explanations
by: Xing, Rui, et al.
Published: (2025)

From Chaos to Clarity: Claim Normalization to Empower Fact-Checking
by: Sundriyal, Megha, et al.
Published: (2023)

Leveraging LLM Parametric Knowledge for Fact Checking without Retrieval
by: Vazhentsev, Artem, et al.
Published: (2026)

RealFactBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Real-World Fact-Checking
by: Yang, Shuo, et al.
Published: (2025)

CANDY: Benchmarking LLMs' Limitations and Assistive Potential in Chinese Misinformation Fact-Checking
by: Guo, Ruiling, et al.
Published: (2025)

Multimodal Claim Extraction for Fact-Checking
by: Teo, Joycelyn, et al.
Published: (2026)

FactSelfCheck: Fact-Level Black-Box Hallucination Detection for LLMs
by: Sawczyn, Albert, et al.
Published: (2025)

RAGAR, Your Falsehood Radar: RAG-Augmented Reasoning for Political Fact-Checking using Multimodal Large Language Models
by: Khaliq, M. Abdul, et al.
Published: (2024)

RW-Post: Auditable Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild
by: Xu, Danni, et al.
Published: (2025)

Ta'keed: The First Generative Fact-Checking System for Arabic Claims
by: Althabiti, Saud, et al.
Published: (2024)

Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Real-World Fact-Checking
by: Geng, Jiahui, et al.
Published: (2024)

Fact-Checking with Large Language Models via Probabilistic Certainty and Consistency
by: Wang, Haoran, et al.
Published: (2026)

LiveFC: A System for Live Fact-Checking of Audio Streams
by: V, Venktesh, et al.
Published: (2024)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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