Unveiling Simplicities of Attention: Adaptive Long-Context Head Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Donhauser, Konstantin, Arnal, Charles, Pezeshki, Mohammad, Cabannes, Vivien, Lopez-Paz, David, Ahuja, Kartik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Donhauser, Konstantin
Arnal, Charles
Pezeshki, Mohammad
Cabannes, Vivien
Lopez-Paz, David
Ahuja, Kartik
author_facet Donhauser, Konstantin
Arnal, Charles
Pezeshki, Mohammad
Cabannes, Vivien
Lopez-Paz, David
Ahuja, Kartik
contents The ability to process long contexts is crucial for many natural language processing tasks, yet it remains a significant challenge. While substantial progress has been made in enhancing the efficiency of attention mechanisms, there is still a gap in understanding how attention heads function in long-context settings. In this paper, we observe that while certain heads consistently attend to local information only, others swing between attending to local and long-context information depending on the query. This raises the question: can we identify which heads require long-context information to predict the next token accurately? We demonstrate that it's possible to predict which heads are crucial for long-context processing using only local keys. The core idea here is to exploit a simple model for the long-context scores via second moment approximations. These findings unveil simple properties of attention in the context of long sequences, and open the door to potentially significant gains in efficiency.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling Simplicities of Attention: Adaptive Long-Context Head Identification
Donhauser, Konstantin
Arnal, Charles
Pezeshki, Mohammad
Cabannes, Vivien
Lopez-Paz, David
Ahuja, Kartik
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
The ability to process long contexts is crucial for many natural language processing tasks, yet it remains a significant challenge. While substantial progress has been made in enhancing the efficiency of attention mechanisms, there is still a gap in understanding how attention heads function in long-context settings. In this paper, we observe that while certain heads consistently attend to local information only, others swing between attending to local and long-context information depending on the query. This raises the question: can we identify which heads require long-context information to predict the next token accurately? We demonstrate that it's possible to predict which heads are crucial for long-context processing using only local keys. The core idea here is to exploit a simple model for the long-context scores via second moment approximations. These findings unveil simple properties of attention in the context of long sequences, and open the door to potentially significant gains in efficiency.
title Unveiling Simplicities of Attention: Adaptive Long-Context Head Identification
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09647