Power System Electromagnetic Transient Stability: an Analysis Based on Convergent Hamiltonian

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Xinyuan, Lagoa, Constantino M., Li, Yan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Xinyuan
Lagoa, Constantino M.
Li, Yan
author_facet Jiang, Xinyuan
Lagoa, Constantino M.
Li, Yan
contents Transient stability is crucial to the reliable operation of power systems. Existing theories rely on the simplified electromechanical models, substituting the detailed electromagnetic dynamics of inductor and capacitor with their impedance representations. However, this simplification is inadequate for the growing penetration of fast-switching power electronic devices. Attempts to extend the existing theories to include electromagnetic dynamics lead to overly conservative stability conditions. To tackle this problem more directly, we study the condition under which the power source and dissipation in the electromagnetic dynamics tend to balance each other asymptotically. This is equivalent to the convergence of the Hamiltonian (total stored energy) and can be shown to imply transient stability. Using contraction analysis, we prove that this property holds for a large class of time-varying port-Hamiltonian systems with (i) constant damping matrix and (ii) strictly convex Hamiltonian. Then through port-Hamiltonian modeling of the electromagnetic dynamics, we obtain that the synchronized steady state of the power system is globally stable if it exists. This result provides new insights into the reliable operation of power systems. The proposed theory is illustrated in the simulation results of a two-machine system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power System Electromagnetic Transient Stability: an Analysis Based on Convergent Hamiltonian
Jiang, Xinyuan
Lagoa, Constantino M.
Li, Yan
Systems and Control
Transient stability is crucial to the reliable operation of power systems. Existing theories rely on the simplified electromechanical models, substituting the detailed electromagnetic dynamics of inductor and capacitor with their impedance representations. However, this simplification is inadequate for the growing penetration of fast-switching power electronic devices. Attempts to extend the existing theories to include electromagnetic dynamics lead to overly conservative stability conditions. To tackle this problem more directly, we study the condition under which the power source and dissipation in the electromagnetic dynamics tend to balance each other asymptotically. This is equivalent to the convergence of the Hamiltonian (total stored energy) and can be shown to imply transient stability. Using contraction analysis, we prove that this property holds for a large class of time-varying port-Hamiltonian systems with (i) constant damping matrix and (ii) strictly convex Hamiltonian. Then through port-Hamiltonian modeling of the electromagnetic dynamics, we obtain that the synchronized steady state of the power system is globally stable if it exists. This result provides new insights into the reliable operation of power systems. The proposed theory is illustrated in the simulation results of a two-machine system.
title Power System Electromagnetic Transient Stability: an Analysis Based on Convergent Hamiltonian
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09695