Revealing correlated noise with single-qubit operations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gulácsi, Balázs, Kattemölle, Joris, Burkard, Guido
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gulácsi, Balázs
Kattemölle, Joris
Burkard, Guido
author_facet Gulácsi, Balázs
Kattemölle, Joris
Burkard, Guido
contents Spatially correlated noise poses a significant challenge to fault-tolerant quantum computation by breaking the assumption of independent errors. Existing methods such as cycle benchmarking and quantum process tomography can characterize noise correlations but require substantial resources. We propose straightforward and efficient techniques to detect and quantify these correlations by leveraging collective phenomena arising from environmental correlations in a qubit register. In these techniques, single-qubit state preparations, single-qubit gates, and single-qubit measurements, combined with classical post-processing, suffice to uncover correlated relaxation and dephasing. Specifically, we use that correlated relaxation is connected to the superradiance effect which we show to be accessible by single-qubit measurements. Analogously, the established parity oscillation protocol can be refined to reveal correlated dephasing through characteristic changes in the oscillation line shape, without requiring the preparation of complex and entangled states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing correlated noise with single-qubit operations
Gulácsi, Balázs
Kattemölle, Joris
Burkard, Guido
Quantum Physics
Spatially correlated noise poses a significant challenge to fault-tolerant quantum computation by breaking the assumption of independent errors. Existing methods such as cycle benchmarking and quantum process tomography can characterize noise correlations but require substantial resources. We propose straightforward and efficient techniques to detect and quantify these correlations by leveraging collective phenomena arising from environmental correlations in a qubit register. In these techniques, single-qubit state preparations, single-qubit gates, and single-qubit measurements, combined with classical post-processing, suffice to uncover correlated relaxation and dephasing. Specifically, we use that correlated relaxation is connected to the superradiance effect which we show to be accessible by single-qubit measurements. Analogously, the established parity oscillation protocol can be refined to reveal correlated dephasing through characteristic changes in the oscillation line shape, without requiring the preparation of complex and entangled states.
title Revealing correlated noise with single-qubit operations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09706