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Main Authors: Ramanan, Vivek, Vinod, Ria, Williams, Cole, Ramachandran, Sohini, Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09716
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author Ramanan, Vivek
Vinod, Ria
Williams, Cole
Ramachandran, Sohini
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
author_facet Ramanan, Vivek
Vinod, Ria
Williams, Cole
Ramachandran, Sohini
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
contents Genetic data collection has become ubiquitous, producing genetic information about health, ancestry, and social traits. However, unregulated use, especially amid evolving scientific understanding, poses serious privacy and discrimination risks. These risks are intensified by advancing AI, particularly multi-modal systems integrating genetic, clinical, behavioral, and environmental data. In this work, we organize the uses of genetic data along four distinct "pillars", and develop a risk assessment framework that identifies key values any governance system must preserve. In doing so, we draw on current privacy scholarship concerning contextual integrity, data relationality, and the Belmont principle. We apply the framework to four real-world case studies and identify critical gaps in existing regulatory frameworks and specific threats to privacy and personal liberties, particularly through genetic discrimination. Finally, we offer three policy recommendations for genetic data governance that safeguard individual rights in today's under-regulated ecosystem of large-scale genetic data collection and usage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Principles and Policy Recommendations for Comprehensive Genetic Data Governance
Ramanan, Vivek
Vinod, Ria
Williams, Cole
Ramachandran, Sohini
Venkatasubramanian, Suresh
Computers and Society
K.4.1
Genetic data collection has become ubiquitous, producing genetic information about health, ancestry, and social traits. However, unregulated use, especially amid evolving scientific understanding, poses serious privacy and discrimination risks. These risks are intensified by advancing AI, particularly multi-modal systems integrating genetic, clinical, behavioral, and environmental data. In this work, we organize the uses of genetic data along four distinct "pillars", and develop a risk assessment framework that identifies key values any governance system must preserve. In doing so, we draw on current privacy scholarship concerning contextual integrity, data relationality, and the Belmont principle. We apply the framework to four real-world case studies and identify critical gaps in existing regulatory frameworks and specific threats to privacy and personal liberties, particularly through genetic discrimination. Finally, we offer three policy recommendations for genetic data governance that safeguard individual rights in today's under-regulated ecosystem of large-scale genetic data collection and usage.
title Principles and Policy Recommendations for Comprehensive Genetic Data Governance
topic Computers and Society
K.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09716