Imaging orbital Rashba induced charge transport anisotropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Persky, Eylon, Wang, Xi, Sala, Giacomo, van Thiel, Thierry C., Lesne, Edouard, Lau, Alexander, Cuoco, Mario, Gabay, Marc, Ortix, Carmine, Caviglia, Andrea D., Kalisky, Beena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Persky, Eylon
Wang, Xi
Sala, Giacomo
van Thiel, Thierry C.
Lesne, Edouard
Lau, Alexander
Cuoco, Mario
Gabay, Marc
Ortix, Carmine
Caviglia, Andrea D.
Kalisky, Beena
author_facet Persky, Eylon
Wang, Xi
Sala, Giacomo
van Thiel, Thierry C.
Lesne, Edouard
Lau, Alexander
Cuoco, Mario
Gabay, Marc
Ortix, Carmine
Caviglia, Andrea D.
Kalisky, Beena
contents Identifying orbital textures and their effects on the electronic properties of quantum materials is a critical element in developing orbitronic devices. However, orbital effects are often entangled with the spin degree of freedom, making it difficult to uniquely identify them in charge transport phenomena. Here, we present a combination of scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) current imaging, global transport measurements, and theoretical analysis, that reveals a direct contribution of orbital textures to the linear charge transport of 2D systems. Specifically, we show that in the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface, which lacks both rotation and inversion symmetries, an anisotropic orbital Rashba coupling leads to conductivity anisotropy in zero magnetic field. We experimentally demonstrate this result by locally measuring the conductivity anisotropy, and correlating its appearance to the non-linear Hall effect, showing that the two phenomena have a common origin. Our results lay the foundations for an all--electrical probing of orbital currents in two-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging orbital Rashba induced charge transport anisotropy
Persky, Eylon
Wang, Xi
Sala, Giacomo
van Thiel, Thierry C.
Lesne, Edouard
Lau, Alexander
Cuoco, Mario
Gabay, Marc
Ortix, Carmine
Caviglia, Andrea D.
Kalisky, Beena
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Identifying orbital textures and their effects on the electronic properties of quantum materials is a critical element in developing orbitronic devices. However, orbital effects are often entangled with the spin degree of freedom, making it difficult to uniquely identify them in charge transport phenomena. Here, we present a combination of scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) current imaging, global transport measurements, and theoretical analysis, that reveals a direct contribution of orbital textures to the linear charge transport of 2D systems. Specifically, we show that in the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface, which lacks both rotation and inversion symmetries, an anisotropic orbital Rashba coupling leads to conductivity anisotropy in zero magnetic field. We experimentally demonstrate this result by locally measuring the conductivity anisotropy, and correlating its appearance to the non-linear Hall effect, showing that the two phenomena have a common origin. Our results lay the foundations for an all--electrical probing of orbital currents in two-dimensional systems.
title Imaging orbital Rashba induced charge transport anisotropy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09719