Differential Adjusted Parity for Learning Fair Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sahyouni, Bucher, Vowels, Matthew, Chen, Liqun, Hadfield, Simon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sahyouni, Bucher
Vowels, Matthew
Chen, Liqun
Hadfield, Simon
author_facet Sahyouni, Bucher
Vowels, Matthew
Chen, Liqun
Hadfield, Simon
contents The development of fair and unbiased machine learning models remains an ongoing objective for researchers in the field of artificial intelligence. We introduce the Differential Adjusted Parity (DAP) loss to produce unbiased informative representations. It utilises a differentiable variant of the adjusted parity metric to create a unified objective function. By combining downstream task classification accuracy and its inconsistency across sensitive feature domains, it provides a single tool to increase performance and mitigate bias. A key element in this approach is the use of soft balanced accuracies. In contrast to previous non-adversarial approaches, DAP does not suffer a degeneracy where the metric is satisfied by performing equally poorly across all sensitive domains. It outperforms several adversarial models on downstream task accuracy and fairness in our analysis. Specifically, it improves the demographic parity, equalized odds and sensitive feature accuracy by as much as 22.5\%, 44.1\% and 40.1\%, respectively, when compared to the best performing adversarial approaches on these metrics. Overall, the DAP loss and its associated metric can play a significant role in creating more fair machine learning models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential Adjusted Parity for Learning Fair Representations
Sahyouni, Bucher
Vowels, Matthew
Chen, Liqun
Hadfield, Simon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The development of fair and unbiased machine learning models remains an ongoing objective for researchers in the field of artificial intelligence. We introduce the Differential Adjusted Parity (DAP) loss to produce unbiased informative representations. It utilises a differentiable variant of the adjusted parity metric to create a unified objective function. By combining downstream task classification accuracy and its inconsistency across sensitive feature domains, it provides a single tool to increase performance and mitigate bias. A key element in this approach is the use of soft balanced accuracies. In contrast to previous non-adversarial approaches, DAP does not suffer a degeneracy where the metric is satisfied by performing equally poorly across all sensitive domains. It outperforms several adversarial models on downstream task accuracy and fairness in our analysis. Specifically, it improves the demographic parity, equalized odds and sensitive feature accuracy by as much as 22.5\%, 44.1\% and 40.1\%, respectively, when compared to the best performing adversarial approaches on these metrics. Overall, the DAP loss and its associated metric can play a significant role in creating more fair machine learning models.
title Differential Adjusted Parity for Learning Fair Representations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09765