Automated Muscle and Fat Segmentation in Computed Tomography for Comprehensive Body Composition Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Yaqian, Gu, Hanxue, Chen, Yuwen, Yang, Jichen, Dong, Haoyu, Cao, Joseph Y., Camarena, Adrian, Mantyh, Christopher, Colglazier, Roy, Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Yaqian
Gu, Hanxue
Chen, Yuwen
Yang, Jichen
Dong, Haoyu
Cao, Joseph Y.
Camarena, Adrian
Mantyh, Christopher
Colglazier, Roy
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
author_facet Chen, Yaqian
Gu, Hanxue
Chen, Yuwen
Yang, Jichen
Dong, Haoyu
Cao, Joseph Y.
Camarena, Adrian
Mantyh, Christopher
Colglazier, Roy
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
contents Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression, assessment of nutritional status, prediction of treatment response in oncology, and risk stratification for surgical and critical care outcomes. While multiple groups have developed in-house segmentation tools for this analysis, there are very limited publicly available tools that could be consistently used across different applications. To mitigate this gap, we present a publicly accessible, end-to-end segmentation and feature calculation model specifically for CT body composition analysis. Our model performs segmentation of skeletal muscle, subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) across the chest, abdomen, and pelvis area in axial CT images. It also provides various body composition metrics, including muscle density, visceral-to-subcutaneous fat (VAT/SAT) ratio, muscle area/volume, and skeletal muscle index (SMI), supporting both 2D and 3D assessments. To evaluate the model, the segmentation was applied to both internal and external datasets, with body composition metrics analyzed across different age, sex, and race groups. The model achieved high dice coefficients on both internal and external datasets, exceeding 89% for skeletal muscle, SAT, and VAT segmentation. The model outperforms the benchmark by 2.10% on skeletal muscle and 8.6% on SAT compared to the manual annotations given by the publicly available dataset. Body composition metrics show mean relative absolute errors (MRAEs) under 10% for all measures. Our model with weights is publicly available at https://github.com/mazurowski-lab/CT-Muscle-and-Fat-Segmentation.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Muscle and Fat Segmentation in Computed Tomography for Comprehensive Body Composition Analysis
Chen, Yaqian
Gu, Hanxue
Chen, Yuwen
Yang, Jichen
Dong, Haoyu
Cao, Joseph Y.
Camarena, Adrian
Mantyh, Christopher
Colglazier, Roy
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression, assessment of nutritional status, prediction of treatment response in oncology, and risk stratification for surgical and critical care outcomes. While multiple groups have developed in-house segmentation tools for this analysis, there are very limited publicly available tools that could be consistently used across different applications. To mitigate this gap, we present a publicly accessible, end-to-end segmentation and feature calculation model specifically for CT body composition analysis. Our model performs segmentation of skeletal muscle, subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) across the chest, abdomen, and pelvis area in axial CT images. It also provides various body composition metrics, including muscle density, visceral-to-subcutaneous fat (VAT/SAT) ratio, muscle area/volume, and skeletal muscle index (SMI), supporting both 2D and 3D assessments. To evaluate the model, the segmentation was applied to both internal and external datasets, with body composition metrics analyzed across different age, sex, and race groups. The model achieved high dice coefficients on both internal and external datasets, exceeding 89% for skeletal muscle, SAT, and VAT segmentation. The model outperforms the benchmark by 2.10% on skeletal muscle and 8.6% on SAT compared to the manual annotations given by the publicly available dataset. Body composition metrics show mean relative absolute errors (MRAEs) under 10% for all measures. Our model with weights is publicly available at https://github.com/mazurowski-lab/CT-Muscle-and-Fat-Segmentation.git.
title Automated Muscle and Fat Segmentation in Computed Tomography for Comprehensive Body Composition Analysis
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09779