Deep in the Fields of the Andromeda Halo: Discovery of the Pegasus VII dwarf galaxy in UNIONS

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Smith, Simon E. T., McConnachie, Alan W., Gwyn, Stephen, Hayes, Christian R., Gatto, Massimiliano, Chambers, Ken, Cuillandre, Jean-Charles, Hudson, Michael J., Magnier, Eugene, Martin, Nicolas, Navarro, Julio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Smith, Simon E. T.
McConnachie, Alan W.
Gwyn, Stephen
Hayes, Christian R.
Gatto, Massimiliano
Chambers, Ken
Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
Hudson, Michael J.
Magnier, Eugene
Martin, Nicolas
Navarro, Julio
author_facet Smith, Simon E. T.
McConnachie, Alan W.
Gwyn, Stephen
Hayes, Christian R.
Gatto, Massimiliano
Chambers, Ken
Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
Hudson, Michael J.
Magnier, Eugene
Martin, Nicolas
Navarro, Julio
contents We present the newly discovered dwarf galaxy Pegasus VII (Peg VII), a member of the M31 sub-group which has been uncovered in the $ri$ photometric catalogs from the Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey and confirmed with follow-up imaging from both the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the Gemini-North Telescope. This system has an absolute $V$-band magnitude of $-5.7 \pm 0.2$ mag and a physical half-light radius of $177^{+36}_{-34}$ pc, which is characteristic of dynamically-confirmed Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxies and about 5 times more extended than the most extended M31 globular clusters. Peg VII lies at a three-dimensional separation from M31 of $331^{+15}_{-4}$ kpc and a significant elongation ($ε\sim 0.5$) towards the projected direction of M31 could be indicative of a past tidal interaction, but additional investigation into the orbit, star formation history, and whether any gas remains in the galaxy is needed to better understand the evolution of Peg VII.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep in the Fields of the Andromeda Halo: Discovery of the Pegasus VII dwarf galaxy in UNIONS
Smith, Simon E. T.
McConnachie, Alan W.
Gwyn, Stephen
Hayes, Christian R.
Gatto, Massimiliano
Chambers, Ken
Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
Hudson, Michael J.
Magnier, Eugene
Martin, Nicolas
Navarro, Julio
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the newly discovered dwarf galaxy Pegasus VII (Peg VII), a member of the M31 sub-group which has been uncovered in the $ri$ photometric catalogs from the Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey and confirmed with follow-up imaging from both the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the Gemini-North Telescope. This system has an absolute $V$-band magnitude of $-5.7 \pm 0.2$ mag and a physical half-light radius of $177^{+36}_{-34}$ pc, which is characteristic of dynamically-confirmed Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxies and about 5 times more extended than the most extended M31 globular clusters. Peg VII lies at a three-dimensional separation from M31 of $331^{+15}_{-4}$ kpc and a significant elongation ($ε\sim 0.5$) towards the projected direction of M31 could be indicative of a past tidal interaction, but additional investigation into the orbit, star formation history, and whether any gas remains in the galaxy is needed to better understand the evolution of Peg VII.
title Deep in the Fields of the Andromeda Halo: Discovery of the Pegasus VII dwarf galaxy in UNIONS
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09792