A Van der Waals Moiré Bilayer Photonic Crystal Cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Spencer, Lesley, Coste, Nathan, Ni, Xueqi, Park, Seungmin, Schaeper, Otto C., Kim, Young Duck, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Toth, Milos, Zalogina, Anastasiia, Tang, Haoning, Aharonovich, Igor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Spencer, Lesley
Coste, Nathan
Ni, Xueqi
Park, Seungmin
Schaeper, Otto C.
Kim, Young Duck
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Toth, Milos
Zalogina, Anastasiia
Tang, Haoning
Aharonovich, Igor
author_facet Spencer, Lesley
Coste, Nathan
Ni, Xueqi
Park, Seungmin
Schaeper, Otto C.
Kim, Young Duck
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Toth, Milos
Zalogina, Anastasiia
Tang, Haoning
Aharonovich, Igor
contents Enhancing light-matter interactions with photonic structures is critical in classical and quantum nanophotonics. Recently, Moiré twisted bilayer optical materials have been proposed as a promising means towards a tunable and controllable platform for nanophotonic devices, with proof of principle realisations in the near infrared spectral range. However, the realisation of Moiré photonic crystal (PhC) cavities has been challenging, due to a lack of advanced nanofabrication techniques and availability of standalone transparent membranes. Here, we leverage the properties of the van der Waals material hexagonal Boron Nitride to realize Moiré bilayer PhC cavities. We design and fabricate a range of devices with controllable twist angles, with flatband modes in the visible spectral range (~ 450 nm). Optical characterization confirms the presence of spatially periodic cavity modes originating from the engineered dispersion relation (flatband). Our findings present a major step towards harnessing a two-dimensional van der Waals material for the next-generation of on chip, twisted nanophotonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Van der Waals Moiré Bilayer Photonic Crystal Cavity
Spencer, Lesley
Coste, Nathan
Ni, Xueqi
Park, Seungmin
Schaeper, Otto C.
Kim, Young Duck
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Toth, Milos
Zalogina, Anastasiia
Tang, Haoning
Aharonovich, Igor
Optics
Enhancing light-matter interactions with photonic structures is critical in classical and quantum nanophotonics. Recently, Moiré twisted bilayer optical materials have been proposed as a promising means towards a tunable and controllable platform for nanophotonic devices, with proof of principle realisations in the near infrared spectral range. However, the realisation of Moiré photonic crystal (PhC) cavities has been challenging, due to a lack of advanced nanofabrication techniques and availability of standalone transparent membranes. Here, we leverage the properties of the van der Waals material hexagonal Boron Nitride to realize Moiré bilayer PhC cavities. We design and fabricate a range of devices with controllable twist angles, with flatband modes in the visible spectral range (~ 450 nm). Optical characterization confirms the presence of spatially periodic cavity modes originating from the engineered dispersion relation (flatband). Our findings present a major step towards harnessing a two-dimensional van der Waals material for the next-generation of on chip, twisted nanophotonic systems.
title A Van der Waals Moiré Bilayer Photonic Crystal Cavity
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09839