Unveiling resilient superconducting fluctuations in atomically thin NbSe$_2$ through Higgs mode spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Du, Yu, Liu, Gan, Ruan, Wei, Fang, Zhi, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Liu, Ronghua, Li, Jian-Xin, Xi, Xiaoxiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Du, Yu
Liu, Gan
Ruan, Wei
Fang, Zhi
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Liu, Ronghua
Li, Jian-Xin
Xi, Xiaoxiang
author_facet Du, Yu
Liu, Gan
Ruan, Wei
Fang, Zhi
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Liu, Ronghua
Li, Jian-Xin
Xi, Xiaoxiang
contents We report a combined electrical transport and optical study of the superconductivity in atomically thin NbSe$_2$. When subjected to an out-of-plane magnetic field, an anomalous metallic state emerges, characterized by a finite longitudinal resistance and a vanishing Hall resistance, suggesting the presence of particle-hole symmetry. We establish a superconducting Higgs mode in atomically thin samples, which reveals enduring superconducting fluctuations that withstand unexpectedly high reduced magnetic fields. These findings provide evidence of robust locally paired electrons in the anomalous metallic state, affirming its bosonic nature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling resilient superconducting fluctuations in atomically thin NbSe$_2$ through Higgs mode spectroscopy
Du, Yu
Liu, Gan
Ruan, Wei
Fang, Zhi
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Liu, Ronghua
Li, Jian-Xin
Xi, Xiaoxiang
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We report a combined electrical transport and optical study of the superconductivity in atomically thin NbSe$_2$. When subjected to an out-of-plane magnetic field, an anomalous metallic state emerges, characterized by a finite longitudinal resistance and a vanishing Hall resistance, suggesting the presence of particle-hole symmetry. We establish a superconducting Higgs mode in atomically thin samples, which reveals enduring superconducting fluctuations that withstand unexpectedly high reduced magnetic fields. These findings provide evidence of robust locally paired electrons in the anomalous metallic state, affirming its bosonic nature.
title Unveiling resilient superconducting fluctuations in atomically thin NbSe$_2$ through Higgs mode spectroscopy
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09868