A Taxonomy of Linguistic Expressions That Contribute To Anthropomorphism of Language Technologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: DeVrio, Alicia, Cheng, Myra, Egede, Lisa, Olteanu, Alexandra, Blodgett, Su Lin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912232024047616
author DeVrio, Alicia
Cheng, Myra
Egede, Lisa
Olteanu, Alexandra
Blodgett, Su Lin
author_facet DeVrio, Alicia
Cheng, Myra
Egede, Lisa
Olteanu, Alexandra
Blodgett, Su Lin
contents Recent attention to anthropomorphism -- the attribution of human-like qualities to non-human objects or entities -- of language technologies like LLMs has sparked renewed discussions about potential negative impacts of anthropomorphism. To productively discuss the impacts of this anthropomorphism and in what contexts it is appropriate, we need a shared vocabulary for the vast variety of ways that language can be anthropomorphic. In this work, we draw on existing literature and analyze empirical cases of user interactions with language technologies to develop a taxonomy of textual expressions that can contribute to anthropomorphism. We highlight challenges and tensions involved in understanding linguistic anthropomorphism, such as how all language is fundamentally human and how efforts to characterize and shift perceptions of humanness in machines can also dehumanize certain humans. We discuss ways that our taxonomy supports more precise and effective discussions of and decisions about anthropomorphism of language technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Taxonomy of Linguistic Expressions That Contribute To Anthropomorphism of Language Technologies
DeVrio, Alicia
Cheng, Myra
Egede, Lisa
Olteanu, Alexandra
Blodgett, Su Lin
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Recent attention to anthropomorphism -- the attribution of human-like qualities to non-human objects or entities -- of language technologies like LLMs has sparked renewed discussions about potential negative impacts of anthropomorphism. To productively discuss the impacts of this anthropomorphism and in what contexts it is appropriate, we need a shared vocabulary for the vast variety of ways that language can be anthropomorphic. In this work, we draw on existing literature and analyze empirical cases of user interactions with language technologies to develop a taxonomy of textual expressions that can contribute to anthropomorphism. We highlight challenges and tensions involved in understanding linguistic anthropomorphism, such as how all language is fundamentally human and how efforts to characterize and shift perceptions of humanness in machines can also dehumanize certain humans. We discuss ways that our taxonomy supports more precise and effective discussions of and decisions about anthropomorphism of language technologies.
title A Taxonomy of Linguistic Expressions That Contribute To Anthropomorphism of Language Technologies
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09870