Transtiff: A Stylus-shaped Interface for Rendering Perceived Stiffness of Virtual Objects via Stylus Stiffness Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Komatsu, Ryoya, Ogura, Ayumu, Yoshida, Shigeo, Tanaka, Kazutoshi, Itoh, Yuichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Komatsu, Ryoya
Ogura, Ayumu
Yoshida, Shigeo
Tanaka, Kazutoshi
Itoh, Yuichi
author_facet Komatsu, Ryoya
Ogura, Ayumu
Yoshida, Shigeo
Tanaka, Kazutoshi
Itoh, Yuichi
contents The replication of object stiffness is essential for enhancing haptic feedback in virtual environments. However, existing research has overlooked how stylus stiffness influences the perception of virtual object stiffness during tool-mediated interactions. To address this, we conducted a psychophysical experiment demonstrating that changing stylus stiffness combined with visual stimuli altered users' perception of virtual object stiffness. Based on these insights, we developed Transtiff, a stylus-shaped interface capable of on-demand stiffness control using a McKibben artificial muscle mechanism. Unlike previous approaches, our method manipulates the perceived stiffness of virtual objects via the stylus by controlling the stiffness of the stylus without altering the properties of the real object being touched, creating the illusion of a hard object feeing soft. Our user study confirmed that Transtiff effectively simulates a range of material properties, such as sponge, plastic, and tennis balls, providing haptic rendering that is closely aligned with the perceived material characteristics. By addressing the challenge of delivering realistic haptic feedback through tool-based interactions, Transtiff represents a significant advancement in the haptic interface design for VR applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transtiff: A Stylus-shaped Interface for Rendering Perceived Stiffness of Virtual Objects via Stylus Stiffness Control
Komatsu, Ryoya
Ogura, Ayumu
Yoshida, Shigeo
Tanaka, Kazutoshi
Itoh, Yuichi
Human-Computer Interaction
The replication of object stiffness is essential for enhancing haptic feedback in virtual environments. However, existing research has overlooked how stylus stiffness influences the perception of virtual object stiffness during tool-mediated interactions. To address this, we conducted a psychophysical experiment demonstrating that changing stylus stiffness combined with visual stimuli altered users' perception of virtual object stiffness. Based on these insights, we developed Transtiff, a stylus-shaped interface capable of on-demand stiffness control using a McKibben artificial muscle mechanism. Unlike previous approaches, our method manipulates the perceived stiffness of virtual objects via the stylus by controlling the stiffness of the stylus without altering the properties of the real object being touched, creating the illusion of a hard object feeing soft. Our user study confirmed that Transtiff effectively simulates a range of material properties, such as sponge, plastic, and tennis balls, providing haptic rendering that is closely aligned with the perceived material characteristics. By addressing the challenge of delivering realistic haptic feedback through tool-based interactions, Transtiff represents a significant advancement in the haptic interface design for VR applications.
title Transtiff: A Stylus-shaped Interface for Rendering Perceived Stiffness of Virtual Objects via Stylus Stiffness Control
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09899