Long-Lived Photon Blockade with Weak Optical Nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, You, Zheng, Xu, Liew, Timothy C. H., Chong, Y. D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, You
Zheng, Xu
Liew, Timothy C. H.
Chong, Y. D.
author_facet Wang, You
Zheng, Xu
Liew, Timothy C. H.
Chong, Y. D.
contents In conventional photon blockade, the occupation of a cavity mode by more than one photon is suppressed via strong optical nonlinearity. An alternative, called unconventional photon blockade, can occur under weak nonlinearity by relying on quantum interference between fine-tuned cavities. A serious limitation is the very short antibunching time window, orders of magnitude less than the cavity lifetime. We present a method to achieve photon blockade over a large time window of several cavity lifetimes, even exceeding that of conventional photon blockade, while still requiring only weak nonlinearity. This ``long-lived photon blockade'' (LLPB) occurs when the single-photon Green's function exhibits a zero at a large cavity loss rate, which is satisfied by an exemplary configuration of four coupled cavities under weak driving. Our analytical results agree well with wavefunction Monte Carlo simulations. The LLPB phenomenon may aid the development of single-photon sources utilizing materials with weak optical nonlinearities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-Lived Photon Blockade with Weak Optical Nonlinearity
Wang, You
Zheng, Xu
Liew, Timothy C. H.
Chong, Y. D.
Quantum Physics
Optics
In conventional photon blockade, the occupation of a cavity mode by more than one photon is suppressed via strong optical nonlinearity. An alternative, called unconventional photon blockade, can occur under weak nonlinearity by relying on quantum interference between fine-tuned cavities. A serious limitation is the very short antibunching time window, orders of magnitude less than the cavity lifetime. We present a method to achieve photon blockade over a large time window of several cavity lifetimes, even exceeding that of conventional photon blockade, while still requiring only weak nonlinearity. This ``long-lived photon blockade'' (LLPB) occurs when the single-photon Green's function exhibits a zero at a large cavity loss rate, which is satisfied by an exemplary configuration of four coupled cavities under weak driving. Our analytical results agree well with wavefunction Monte Carlo simulations. The LLPB phenomenon may aid the development of single-photon sources utilizing materials with weak optical nonlinearities.
title Long-Lived Photon Blockade with Weak Optical Nonlinearity
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09930