Spin-squeezed vector atomic magnetometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jinyang, Pati, Gour, Tripathi, Renu, Shahriar, Selim M
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Jinyang
Pati, Gour
Tripathi, Renu
Shahriar, Selim M
author_facet Li, Jinyang
Pati, Gour
Tripathi, Renu
Shahriar, Selim M
contents Atomic magnetometers based on Zeeman shift measurement have the potential for high sensitivity and long-term stability. Like other atomic sensors including atomic clocks and atom interferometers, the atomic magnetometer could in principle be augmented with spin squeezing for further sensitivity enhancement. However, existing atomic magnetometers are not compatible with spin squeezing because the atoms can hardly be in a pure quantum state during operation. A natural challenge is the arbitrary direction of the magnetic field. In this paper, we propose a cold-atom-based magnetometer with spin squeezing that can measure both the magnitude and the direction of an arbitrary magnetic field. For experimentally accessible parameters, we show that the technique described above could achieve a sensitivity nearly three orders of magnitude higher than that of the best existing magnetometers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_09936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-squeezed vector atomic magnetometry
Li, Jinyang
Pati, Gour
Tripathi, Renu
Shahriar, Selim M
Quantum Physics
Atomic magnetometers based on Zeeman shift measurement have the potential for high sensitivity and long-term stability. Like other atomic sensors including atomic clocks and atom interferometers, the atomic magnetometer could in principle be augmented with spin squeezing for further sensitivity enhancement. However, existing atomic magnetometers are not compatible with spin squeezing because the atoms can hardly be in a pure quantum state during operation. A natural challenge is the arbitrary direction of the magnetic field. In this paper, we propose a cold-atom-based magnetometer with spin squeezing that can measure both the magnitude and the direction of an arbitrary magnetic field. For experimentally accessible parameters, we show that the technique described above could achieve a sensitivity nearly three orders of magnitude higher than that of the best existing magnetometers.
title Spin-squeezed vector atomic magnetometry
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09936