ChatGPT and Deepseek: Can They Predict the Stock Market and Macroeconomy?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Jian, Tang, Guohao, Zhou, Guofu, Zhu, Wu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Jian
Tang, Guohao
Zhou, Guofu
Zhu, Wu
author_facet Chen, Jian
Tang, Guohao
Zhou, Guofu
Zhu, Wu
contents We study whether ChatGPT and DeepSeek can extract information from the Wall Street Journal to predict the stock market and the macroeconomy. We find that ChatGPT has predictive power. DeepSeek underperforms ChatGPT, which is trained more extensively in English. Other large language models also underperform. Consistent with financial theories, the predictability is driven by investors' underreaction to positive news, especially during periods of economic downturn and high information uncertainty. Negative news correlates with returns but lacks predictive value. At present, ChatGPT appears to be the only model capable of capturing economic news that links to the market risk premium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ChatGPT and Deepseek: Can They Predict the Stock Market and Macroeconomy?
Chen, Jian
Tang, Guohao
Zhou, Guofu
Zhu, Wu
General Economics
Economics
We study whether ChatGPT and DeepSeek can extract information from the Wall Street Journal to predict the stock market and the macroeconomy. We find that ChatGPT has predictive power. DeepSeek underperforms ChatGPT, which is trained more extensively in English. Other large language models also underperform. Consistent with financial theories, the predictability is driven by investors' underreaction to positive news, especially during periods of economic downturn and high information uncertainty. Negative news correlates with returns but lacks predictive value. At present, ChatGPT appears to be the only model capable of capturing economic news that links to the market risk premium.
title ChatGPT and Deepseek: Can They Predict the Stock Market and Macroeconomy?
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10008