3D Dynamics-Aware Manipulation: Endowing Manipulation Policies with 3D Foresight

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Yuxin, Zhang, Ruihao, Wu, Xianzu, Zhang, Zhiyuan, Ding, Cheng, Nie, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author He, Yuxin
Zhang, Ruihao
Wu, Xianzu
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Ding, Cheng
Nie, Qiang
author_facet He, Yuxin
Zhang, Ruihao
Wu, Xianzu
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Ding, Cheng
Nie, Qiang
contents The incorporation of world modeling into manipulation policy learning has pushed the boundary of manipulation performance. However, existing efforts simply model the 2D visual dynamics, which is insufficient for robust manipulation when target tasks involve prominent depth-wise movement. To address this, we present a 3D dynamics-aware manipulation framework that seamlessly integrates 3D world modeling and policy learning. Three self-supervised learning tasks (current depth estimation, future RGB-D prediction, 3D flow prediction) are introduced within our framework, which complement each other and endow the policy model with 3D foresight. Extensive experiments on simulation and the real world show that 3D foresight can greatly boost the performance of manipulation policies without sacrificing inference speed. Code is available at https://github.com/Stardust-hyx/3D-Foresight.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Dynamics-Aware Manipulation: Endowing Manipulation Policies with 3D Foresight
He, Yuxin
Zhang, Ruihao
Wu, Xianzu
Zhang, Zhiyuan
Ding, Cheng
Nie, Qiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
The incorporation of world modeling into manipulation policy learning has pushed the boundary of manipulation performance. However, existing efforts simply model the 2D visual dynamics, which is insufficient for robust manipulation when target tasks involve prominent depth-wise movement. To address this, we present a 3D dynamics-aware manipulation framework that seamlessly integrates 3D world modeling and policy learning. Three self-supervised learning tasks (current depth estimation, future RGB-D prediction, 3D flow prediction) are introduced within our framework, which complement each other and endow the policy model with 3D foresight. Extensive experiments on simulation and the real world show that 3D foresight can greatly boost the performance of manipulation policies without sacrificing inference speed. Code is available at https://github.com/Stardust-hyx/3D-Foresight.
title 3D Dynamics-Aware Manipulation: Endowing Manipulation Policies with 3D Foresight
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10028