Complex degenerate metrics in general relativity: a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Garnier, Arthur, Battista, Emmanuele
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Garnier, Arthur
Battista, Emmanuele
author_facet Garnier, Arthur
Battista, Emmanuele
contents The Moore-Penrose algorithm provides a generalized notion of an inverse, applicable to degenerate matrices. In this paper, we introduce a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose method that permits to deal with general relativity involving complex non-invertible metrics. Unlike the standard technique, this approach guarantees the uniqueness of the pseudoinverse metric through the fulfillment of a set of covariant relations, and it allows for the proper definition of a covariant derivative operator and curvature-related tensors. Remarkably, the degenerate nature of the metric can be given a geometrical representation in terms of a torsion tensor, which vanishes only in special cases. Applications of the new scheme to complex black hole geometries and cosmological models are also investigated, and a generalized concept of geodesics that exploits the notion of autoparallel and extremal curves is presented. Relevance of our findings to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology is finally discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex degenerate metrics in general relativity: a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose algorithm
Garnier, Arthur
Battista, Emmanuele
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
The Moore-Penrose algorithm provides a generalized notion of an inverse, applicable to degenerate matrices. In this paper, we introduce a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose method that permits to deal with general relativity involving complex non-invertible metrics. Unlike the standard technique, this approach guarantees the uniqueness of the pseudoinverse metric through the fulfillment of a set of covariant relations, and it allows for the proper definition of a covariant derivative operator and curvature-related tensors. Remarkably, the degenerate nature of the metric can be given a geometrical representation in terms of a torsion tensor, which vanishes only in special cases. Applications of the new scheme to complex black hole geometries and cosmological models are also investigated, and a generalized concept of geodesics that exploits the notion of autoparallel and extremal curves is presented. Relevance of our findings to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology is finally discussed.
title Complex degenerate metrics in general relativity: a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose algorithm
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10053