Consecutive and quasi-consecutive patterns: $\mathrm{des}$-Wilf classifications and generating functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yan, Fang, Qi, Fu, Shishuo, Kitaev, Sergey, Li, Haijun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Yan
Fang, Qi
Fu, Shishuo
Kitaev, Sergey
Li, Haijun
author_facet Wang, Yan
Fang, Qi
Fu, Shishuo
Kitaev, Sergey
Li, Haijun
contents Motivated by a correlation between the distribution of descents over permutations that avoid a consecutive pattern and those avoiding the respective quasi-consecutive pattern, as established in this paper, we obtain a complete $\des$-Wilf classification for quasi-consecutive patterns of length up to 4. For equivalence classes containing more than one pattern, we construct various descent-preserving bijections to establish the equivalences, which lead to the provision of proper versions of two incomplete bijective arguments previously published in the literature. Additionally, for two singleton classes, we derive explicit bivariate generating functions using the generalized run theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consecutive and quasi-consecutive patterns: $\mathrm{des}$-Wilf classifications and generating functions
Wang, Yan
Fang, Qi
Fu, Shishuo
Kitaev, Sergey
Li, Haijun
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05A05, 05A15, 05A19
Motivated by a correlation between the distribution of descents over permutations that avoid a consecutive pattern and those avoiding the respective quasi-consecutive pattern, as established in this paper, we obtain a complete $\des$-Wilf classification for quasi-consecutive patterns of length up to 4. For equivalence classes containing more than one pattern, we construct various descent-preserving bijections to establish the equivalences, which lead to the provision of proper versions of two incomplete bijective arguments previously published in the literature. Additionally, for two singleton classes, we derive explicit bivariate generating functions using the generalized run theorem.
title Consecutive and quasi-consecutive patterns: $\mathrm{des}$-Wilf classifications and generating functions
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05A05, 05A15, 05A19
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10128