Characterization of Logarithmic Fekete Critical Configurations of at Most Six Points in All Dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Armentano, Diego, Bentancur, Leandro, Carrasco, Federico, Fiori, Marcelo, Valdés, Matías, Velasco, Mauricio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Armentano, Diego
Bentancur, Leandro
Carrasco, Federico
Fiori, Marcelo
Valdés, Matías
Velasco, Mauricio
author_facet Armentano, Diego
Bentancur, Leandro
Carrasco, Federico
Fiori, Marcelo
Valdés, Matías
Velasco, Mauricio
contents We consider the logarithmic Fekete problem, which consists of placing a fixed number of points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, in such a way that the product of all pairs of mutual Euclidean distances is maximized or, equivalently, so that their logarithmic energy is minimized. Using tools from Computational Algebraic Geometry, we find and classify all critical configurations for this problem when considering at most six points in every dimension $d$. In particular, our approach gives new proofs of several key results appearing in the literature, with the benefit of using a unified approach. Furthermore, for seven points in $S^2$, we characterize the global minimizer among critical configurations having at least one pair of antipodal points, and give numerical evidence to support the conjecture that this configuration is also the unrestricted global minimizer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of Logarithmic Fekete Critical Configurations of at Most Six Points in All Dimensions
Armentano, Diego
Bentancur, Leandro
Carrasco, Federico
Fiori, Marcelo
Valdés, Matías
Velasco, Mauricio
Commutative Algebra
Numerical Analysis
We consider the logarithmic Fekete problem, which consists of placing a fixed number of points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, in such a way that the product of all pairs of mutual Euclidean distances is maximized or, equivalently, so that their logarithmic energy is minimized. Using tools from Computational Algebraic Geometry, we find and classify all critical configurations for this problem when considering at most six points in every dimension $d$. In particular, our approach gives new proofs of several key results appearing in the literature, with the benefit of using a unified approach. Furthermore, for seven points in $S^2$, we characterize the global minimizer among critical configurations having at least one pair of antipodal points, and give numerical evidence to support the conjecture that this configuration is also the unrestricted global minimizer.
title Characterization of Logarithmic Fekete Critical Configurations of at Most Six Points in All Dimensions
topic Commutative Algebra
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10152