Assessing the Accuracy of Multisource Register-based Official Statistics for Multinomial Outcomes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Deliu, Nina, Falorsi, Piero Demetrio, Falorsi, Stefano, Chianella, Diego, Alleva, Giorgio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Deliu, Nina
Falorsi, Piero Demetrio
Falorsi, Stefano
Chianella, Diego
Alleva, Giorgio
author_facet Deliu, Nina
Falorsi, Piero Demetrio
Falorsi, Stefano
Chianella, Diego
Alleva, Giorgio
contents The emergence of new data sources and statistical methods is driving an update in the traditional official statistics paradigm. As an example, the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) is undergoing a significant modernisation of the data production process, transitioning from a statistical paradigm based on single sources (census, sample surveys, or administrative data) to an integrated system of statistical registers. The latter results from an integration process of administrative and survey data based on different statistical methods, and, as such, prone to different sources of error. This work discusses and validates a global measure of error assessment for such multisource register-based statistics. Focusing on two important sources of uncertainty (sampling and modelling), we provide an analytical solution that well approximates the global error of mass-imputation procedures for multi-category type of outcomes, assuming a multinomial logistic model. Among other advantages, the proposed measure results in an interpretable, computationally feasible, and flexible approach, while allowing for unplanned on-the-fly statistics on totals to be supported by accuracy estimates. An application to education data from the Base Register of Individuals from ISTAT's integrated system of statistical registers is presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Accuracy of Multisource Register-based Official Statistics for Multinomial Outcomes
Deliu, Nina
Falorsi, Piero Demetrio
Falorsi, Stefano
Chianella, Diego
Alleva, Giorgio
Methodology
Applications
The emergence of new data sources and statistical methods is driving an update in the traditional official statistics paradigm. As an example, the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) is undergoing a significant modernisation of the data production process, transitioning from a statistical paradigm based on single sources (census, sample surveys, or administrative data) to an integrated system of statistical registers. The latter results from an integration process of administrative and survey data based on different statistical methods, and, as such, prone to different sources of error. This work discusses and validates a global measure of error assessment for such multisource register-based statistics. Focusing on two important sources of uncertainty (sampling and modelling), we provide an analytical solution that well approximates the global error of mass-imputation procedures for multi-category type of outcomes, assuming a multinomial logistic model. Among other advantages, the proposed measure results in an interpretable, computationally feasible, and flexible approach, while allowing for unplanned on-the-fly statistics on totals to be supported by accuracy estimates. An application to education data from the Base Register of Individuals from ISTAT's integrated system of statistical registers is presented.
title Assessing the Accuracy of Multisource Register-based Official Statistics for Multinomial Outcomes
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10182