MathConstruct: Challenging LLM Reasoning with Constructive Proofs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Balunović, Mislav, Dekoninck, Jasper, Jovanović, Nikola, Petrov, Ivo, Vechev, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Balunović, Mislav
Dekoninck, Jasper
Jovanović, Nikola
Petrov, Ivo
Vechev, Martin
author_facet Balunović, Mislav
Dekoninck, Jasper
Jovanović, Nikola
Petrov, Ivo
Vechev, Martin
contents While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance in mathematics, existing math benchmarks come with significant limitations. Many focus on problems with fixed ground-truth answers, and are often saturated due to problem simplicity or the viability of guessing or memorization. Crucially, they capture only a narrow subset of relevant math problems. To address this research gap, we introduce MathConstruct, a new benchmark of 121 challenging problems sourced from various math competitions, which targets constructive proofs, a widely encountered problem type requiring the construction of mathematical objects with specific properties. These proofs are particularly suitable for LLM evaluation, as solution correctness can be easily verified. Our automated verifiers also enable MathConstruct to generate problem variations, used to evaluate robustness. State-of-the-art LLMs solve only 60% of MathConstruct problems, highlighting its complexity and importance for LLM evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MathConstruct: Challenging LLM Reasoning with Constructive Proofs
Balunović, Mislav
Dekoninck, Jasper
Jovanović, Nikola
Petrov, Ivo
Vechev, Martin
Artificial Intelligence
While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance in mathematics, existing math benchmarks come with significant limitations. Many focus on problems with fixed ground-truth answers, and are often saturated due to problem simplicity or the viability of guessing or memorization. Crucially, they capture only a narrow subset of relevant math problems. To address this research gap, we introduce MathConstruct, a new benchmark of 121 challenging problems sourced from various math competitions, which targets constructive proofs, a widely encountered problem type requiring the construction of mathematical objects with specific properties. These proofs are particularly suitable for LLM evaluation, as solution correctness can be easily verified. Our automated verifiers also enable MathConstruct to generate problem variations, used to evaluate robustness. State-of-the-art LLMs solve only 60% of MathConstruct problems, highlighting its complexity and importance for LLM evaluation.
title MathConstruct: Challenging LLM Reasoning with Constructive Proofs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10197