Strong field physics in open quantum systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boroumand, Neda, Thorpe, Adam, Bart, Graeme, Parks, Andrew, Toutounji, Mohamad, Vampa, Giulio, Brabec, Thomas, Wang, Lu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913718317613056
author Boroumand, Neda
Thorpe, Adam
Bart, Graeme
Parks, Andrew
Toutounji, Mohamad
Vampa, Giulio
Brabec, Thomas
Wang, Lu
author_facet Boroumand, Neda
Thorpe, Adam
Bart, Graeme
Parks, Andrew
Toutounji, Mohamad
Vampa, Giulio
Brabec, Thomas
Wang, Lu
contents Dephasing is the loss of phase coherence due to the interaction of an electron with the environment. The most common approach to model dephasing in light-matter interaction is the relaxation time approximation. Surprisingly, its use in intense laser physics results in a pronounced failure, because ionization {is highly overestimated.} Here, this shortcoming is corrected by developing a strong field model in which the many-body environment is represented by a heat bath. Our model reveals that ionization enhancement and suppression by several orders of magnitude are still possible, however only in more extreme parameter regimes. Our approach allows the integration of many-body physics into intense laser dynamics with minimal computational and mathematical complexity, thus facilitating the identification of novel effects in strong-field physics and attosecond {science}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong field physics in open quantum systems
Boroumand, Neda
Thorpe, Adam
Bart, Graeme
Parks, Andrew
Toutounji, Mohamad
Vampa, Giulio
Brabec, Thomas
Wang, Lu
Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
Dephasing is the loss of phase coherence due to the interaction of an electron with the environment. The most common approach to model dephasing in light-matter interaction is the relaxation time approximation. Surprisingly, its use in intense laser physics results in a pronounced failure, because ionization {is highly overestimated.} Here, this shortcoming is corrected by developing a strong field model in which the many-body environment is represented by a heat bath. Our model reveals that ionization enhancement and suppression by several orders of magnitude are still possible, however only in more extreme parameter regimes. Our approach allows the integration of many-body physics into intense laser dynamics with minimal computational and mathematical complexity, thus facilitating the identification of novel effects in strong-field physics and attosecond {science}.
title Strong field physics in open quantum systems
topic Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10240