Safety Blind Spot in Remote Driving: Considerations for Risk Assessment of Connection Loss Fallback Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Brettin, Leon Johann, Braun, Niklas, Graubohm, Robert, Maurer, Markus
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Brettin, Leon Johann
Braun, Niklas
Graubohm, Robert
Maurer, Markus
author_facet Brettin, Leon Johann
Braun, Niklas
Graubohm, Robert
Maurer, Markus
contents As part of the overall goal of driverless road vehicles, remote driving is a major emerging field of research of its own. Current remote driving concepts for public road traffic often establish a fallback strategy of immediate braking to a standstill in the event of a connection loss. This may seem like the most logical option when human control of the vehicle is lost. However, our simulation results from hundreds of scenarios based on naturalistic traffic scenes indicate high collision rates for any immediate substantial deceleration to a standstill in urban settings. We show that such a fallback strategy can result in a SOTIF relevant hazard, making it questionable whether such a design decision can be considered acceptable. Therefore, from a safety perspective, we would call this problem a safety blind spot, as safety analyses in this regard seem to be very rare. In this article, we first present a simulation on a naturalistic dataset that shows a high probability of collision in the described case. Second, we discuss the severity of the resulting potential rear-end collisions and provide an even more severe example by including a large commercial vehicle in the potential collision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safety Blind Spot in Remote Driving: Considerations for Risk Assessment of Connection Loss Fallback Strategies
Brettin, Leon Johann
Braun, Niklas
Graubohm, Robert
Maurer, Markus
Systems and Control
As part of the overall goal of driverless road vehicles, remote driving is a major emerging field of research of its own. Current remote driving concepts for public road traffic often establish a fallback strategy of immediate braking to a standstill in the event of a connection loss. This may seem like the most logical option when human control of the vehicle is lost. However, our simulation results from hundreds of scenarios based on naturalistic traffic scenes indicate high collision rates for any immediate substantial deceleration to a standstill in urban settings. We show that such a fallback strategy can result in a SOTIF relevant hazard, making it questionable whether such a design decision can be considered acceptable. Therefore, from a safety perspective, we would call this problem a safety blind spot, as safety analyses in this regard seem to be very rare. In this article, we first present a simulation on a naturalistic dataset that shows a high probability of collision in the described case. Second, we discuss the severity of the resulting potential rear-end collisions and provide an even more severe example by including a large commercial vehicle in the potential collision.
title Safety Blind Spot in Remote Driving: Considerations for Risk Assessment of Connection Loss Fallback Strategies
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10243