Probabilistic Super-Resolution for High-Fidelity Physical System Simulations with Uncertainty Quantification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Pengyu, Duffin, Connor, Glyn-Davies, Alex, Vadeboncoeur, Arnaud, Girolami, Mark
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Pengyu
Duffin, Connor
Glyn-Davies, Alex
Vadeboncoeur, Arnaud
Girolami, Mark
author_facet Zhang, Pengyu
Duffin, Connor
Glyn-Davies, Alex
Vadeboncoeur, Arnaud
Girolami, Mark
contents Super-resolution (SR) is a promising tool for generating high-fidelity simulations of physical systems from low-resolution data, enabling fast and accurate predictions in engineering applications. However, existing deep-learning based SR methods, require large labeled datasets and lack reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ), limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios. To overcome these challenges, we propose a probabilistic SR framework that leverages the Statistical Finite Element Method and energy-based generative modeling. Our method enables efficient high-resolution predictions with inherent UQ, while eliminating the need for extensive labeled datasets. The method is validated on a 2D Poisson example and compared with bicubic interpolation upscaling. Results demonstrate a computational speed-up over high-resolution numerical solvers while providing reliable uncertainty estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Super-Resolution for High-Fidelity Physical System Simulations with Uncertainty Quantification
Zhang, Pengyu
Duffin, Connor
Glyn-Davies, Alex
Vadeboncoeur, Arnaud
Girolami, Mark
Machine Learning
Super-resolution (SR) is a promising tool for generating high-fidelity simulations of physical systems from low-resolution data, enabling fast and accurate predictions in engineering applications. However, existing deep-learning based SR methods, require large labeled datasets and lack reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ), limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios. To overcome these challenges, we propose a probabilistic SR framework that leverages the Statistical Finite Element Method and energy-based generative modeling. Our method enables efficient high-resolution predictions with inherent UQ, while eliminating the need for extensive labeled datasets. The method is validated on a 2D Poisson example and compared with bicubic interpolation upscaling. Results demonstrate a computational speed-up over high-resolution numerical solvers while providing reliable uncertainty estimates.
title Probabilistic Super-Resolution for High-Fidelity Physical System Simulations with Uncertainty Quantification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10280