Stretching theory of Hookean metashells

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1. Verfasser: Giomi, Luca
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Giomi, Luca
author_facet Giomi, Luca
contents Despite being governed by the familiar laws of Hookean mechanics, elastic shells patterned with an internal structure (i.e. metashells) exhibit a wealth of unusual mechanical properties with no counterparts in unstructured materials. Here I show that much of this behavior can be captured by a real-valued analog of the inhomogeneous Schrödinger equation, with the lateral pressure experienced by the internal structure in the role of the wave function. In the fine structure limit $-$ i.e. when the length scale associated with the internal structure is much smaller than the local radius of curvature $-$ this approach reveals the existence of localized states, in which elastic deformations are prevented to diffuse away from their origin, thereby allowing the internal structure to smoothly adapt to the intrinsic geometry of the metashell. Leveraging on an analogy with scattering states in nearly free electrons, I further show that periodic metashells, obtained from the repetition of the same structural unit periodically in space, support elastic Bloch waves, corresponding to stationary periodic configurations of the internal structure and characterized by a geometry-dependent band structure. When applied to crystalline monolayers, this approach provides a generalization of the elastic theory of interacting topological defect to compressible systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stretching theory of Hookean metashells
Giomi, Luca
Soft Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
Despite being governed by the familiar laws of Hookean mechanics, elastic shells patterned with an internal structure (i.e. metashells) exhibit a wealth of unusual mechanical properties with no counterparts in unstructured materials. Here I show that much of this behavior can be captured by a real-valued analog of the inhomogeneous Schrödinger equation, with the lateral pressure experienced by the internal structure in the role of the wave function. In the fine structure limit $-$ i.e. when the length scale associated with the internal structure is much smaller than the local radius of curvature $-$ this approach reveals the existence of localized states, in which elastic deformations are prevented to diffuse away from their origin, thereby allowing the internal structure to smoothly adapt to the intrinsic geometry of the metashell. Leveraging on an analogy with scattering states in nearly free electrons, I further show that periodic metashells, obtained from the repetition of the same structural unit periodically in space, support elastic Bloch waves, corresponding to stationary periodic configurations of the internal structure and characterized by a geometry-dependent band structure. When applied to crystalline monolayers, this approach provides a generalization of the elastic theory of interacting topological defect to compressible systems.
title Stretching theory of Hookean metashells
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10345