Transport in a System with a Tower of Quantum Many-Body Scars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Morettini, Gianluca, Capizzi, Luca, Fagotti, Maurizio, Mazza, Leonardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Morettini, Gianluca
Capizzi, Luca
Fagotti, Maurizio
Mazza, Leonardo
author_facet Morettini, Gianluca
Capizzi, Luca
Fagotti, Maurizio
Mazza, Leonardo
contents We report the observation of unconventional transport phenomena in a spin-1 model that supports a tower of quantum many-body scars, and we discuss their properties uncovering their peculiar nature. In quantum many-body systems, the late-time dynamics of local observables are typically governed by conserved operators with local densities, such as energy and magnetization. In the model under investigation, however, there is an additional dynamical symmetry restricted to the subspace of the Hilbert space spanned by the quantum many-body scars. The latter significantly slows the decay of autocorrelation functions of certain coherent states of quantum many-body scars and is responsible for the unconventional form of transport that we detect numerically. We show that excited states with energy close to that of the quantum many-body scars play a crucial role in sustaining the transport. Finally, we propose a generalized eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to describe specific properties of states with energy close to the scars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transport in a System with a Tower of Quantum Many-Body Scars
Morettini, Gianluca
Capizzi, Luca
Fagotti, Maurizio
Mazza, Leonardo
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
We report the observation of unconventional transport phenomena in a spin-1 model that supports a tower of quantum many-body scars, and we discuss their properties uncovering their peculiar nature. In quantum many-body systems, the late-time dynamics of local observables are typically governed by conserved operators with local densities, such as energy and magnetization. In the model under investigation, however, there is an additional dynamical symmetry restricted to the subspace of the Hilbert space spanned by the quantum many-body scars. The latter significantly slows the decay of autocorrelation functions of certain coherent states of quantum many-body scars and is responsible for the unconventional form of transport that we detect numerically. We show that excited states with energy close to that of the quantum many-body scars play a crucial role in sustaining the transport. Finally, we propose a generalized eigenstate thermalization hypothesis to describe specific properties of states with energy close to the scars.
title Transport in a System with a Tower of Quantum Many-Body Scars
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10387