Spiking Neural Network Feature Discrimination Boosts Modality Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Oikonomou, Katerina Maria, Kansizoglou, Ioannis, Gasteratos, Antonios
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Oikonomou, Katerina Maria
Kansizoglou, Ioannis
Gasteratos, Antonios
author_facet Oikonomou, Katerina Maria
Kansizoglou, Ioannis
Gasteratos, Antonios
contents Feature discrimination is a crucial aspect of neural network design, as it directly impacts the network's ability to distinguish between classes and generalize across diverse datasets. The accomplishment of achieving high-quality feature representations ensures high intra-class separability and poses one of the most challenging research directions. While conventional deep neural networks (DNNs) rely on complex transformations and very deep networks to come up with meaningful feature representations, they usually require days of training and consume significant energy amounts. To this end, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer a promising alternative. SNN's ability to capture temporal and spatial dependencies renders them particularly suitable for complex tasks, where multi-modal data are required. In this paper, we propose a feature discrimination approach for multi-modal learning with SNNs, focusing on audio-visual data. We employ deep spiking residual learning for visual modality processing and a simpler yet efficient spiking network for auditory modality processing. Lastly, we deploy a spiking multilayer perceptron for modality fusion. We present our findings and evaluate our approach against similar works in the field of classification challenges. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work investigating feature discrimination in SNNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spiking Neural Network Feature Discrimination Boosts Modality Fusion
Oikonomou, Katerina Maria
Kansizoglou, Ioannis
Gasteratos, Antonios
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Feature discrimination is a crucial aspect of neural network design, as it directly impacts the network's ability to distinguish between classes and generalize across diverse datasets. The accomplishment of achieving high-quality feature representations ensures high intra-class separability and poses one of the most challenging research directions. While conventional deep neural networks (DNNs) rely on complex transformations and very deep networks to come up with meaningful feature representations, they usually require days of training and consume significant energy amounts. To this end, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer a promising alternative. SNN's ability to capture temporal and spatial dependencies renders them particularly suitable for complex tasks, where multi-modal data are required. In this paper, we propose a feature discrimination approach for multi-modal learning with SNNs, focusing on audio-visual data. We employ deep spiking residual learning for visual modality processing and a simpler yet efficient spiking network for auditory modality processing. Lastly, we deploy a spiking multilayer perceptron for modality fusion. We present our findings and evaluate our approach against similar works in the field of classification challenges. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work investigating feature discrimination in SNNs.
title Spiking Neural Network Feature Discrimination Boosts Modality Fusion
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10423