Multi-Objective Planning with Contextual Lexicographic Reward Preferences

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rustagi, Pulkit, Anand, Yashwanthi, Saisubramanian, Sandhya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rustagi, Pulkit
Anand, Yashwanthi
Saisubramanian, Sandhya
author_facet Rustagi, Pulkit
Anand, Yashwanthi
Saisubramanian, Sandhya
contents Autonomous agents are often required to plan under multiple objectives whose preference ordering varies based on context. The agent may encounter multiple contexts during its course of operation, each imposing a distinct lexicographic ordering over the objectives, with potentially different reward functions associated with each context. Existing approaches to multi-objective planning typically consider a single preference ordering over the objectives, across the state space, and do not support planning under multiple objective orderings within an environment. We present Contextual Lexicographic Markov Decision Process (CLMDP), a framework that enables planning under varying lexicographic objective orderings, depending on the context. In a CLMDP, both the objective ordering at a state and the associated reward functions are determined by the context. We employ a Bayesian approach to infer a state-context mapping from expert trajectories. Our algorithm to solve a CLMDP first computes a policy for each objective ordering and then combines them into a single context-aware policy that is valid and cycle-free. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated in simulation and using a mobile robot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Objective Planning with Contextual Lexicographic Reward Preferences
Rustagi, Pulkit
Anand, Yashwanthi
Saisubramanian, Sandhya
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Systems and Control
Autonomous agents are often required to plan under multiple objectives whose preference ordering varies based on context. The agent may encounter multiple contexts during its course of operation, each imposing a distinct lexicographic ordering over the objectives, with potentially different reward functions associated with each context. Existing approaches to multi-objective planning typically consider a single preference ordering over the objectives, across the state space, and do not support planning under multiple objective orderings within an environment. We present Contextual Lexicographic Markov Decision Process (CLMDP), a framework that enables planning under varying lexicographic objective orderings, depending on the context. In a CLMDP, both the objective ordering at a state and the associated reward functions are determined by the context. We employ a Bayesian approach to infer a state-context mapping from expert trajectories. Our algorithm to solve a CLMDP first computes a policy for each objective ordering and then combines them into a single context-aware policy that is valid and cycle-free. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated in simulation and using a mobile robot.
title Multi-Objective Planning with Contextual Lexicographic Reward Preferences
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10476