SinSim: Sinkhorn-Regularized SimCLR

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sepanj, M. Hadi, Fiegth, Paul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sepanj, M. Hadi
Fiegth, Paul
author_facet Sepanj, M. Hadi
Fiegth, Paul
contents Self-supervised learning has revolutionized representation learning by eliminating the need for labeled data. Contrastive learning methods, such as SimCLR, maximize the agreement between augmented views of an image but lack explicit regularization to enforce a globally structured latent space. This limitation often leads to suboptimal generalization. We propose SinSim, a novel extension of SimCLR that integrates Sinkhorn regularization from optimal transport theory to enhance representation structure. The Sinkhorn loss, an entropy-regularized Wasserstein distance, encourages a well-dispersed and geometry-aware feature space, preserving discriminative power. Empirical evaluations on various datasets demonstrate that SinSim outperforms SimCLR and achieves competitive performance against prominent self-supervised methods such as VICReg and Barlow Twins. UMAP visualizations further reveal improved class separability and structured feature distributions. These results indicate that integrating optimal transport regularization into contrastive learning provides a principled and effective mechanism for learning robust, well-structured representations. Our findings open new directions for applying transport-based constraints in self-supervised learning frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SinSim: Sinkhorn-Regularized SimCLR
Sepanj, M. Hadi
Fiegth, Paul
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Self-supervised learning has revolutionized representation learning by eliminating the need for labeled data. Contrastive learning methods, such as SimCLR, maximize the agreement between augmented views of an image but lack explicit regularization to enforce a globally structured latent space. This limitation often leads to suboptimal generalization. We propose SinSim, a novel extension of SimCLR that integrates Sinkhorn regularization from optimal transport theory to enhance representation structure. The Sinkhorn loss, an entropy-regularized Wasserstein distance, encourages a well-dispersed and geometry-aware feature space, preserving discriminative power. Empirical evaluations on various datasets demonstrate that SinSim outperforms SimCLR and achieves competitive performance against prominent self-supervised methods such as VICReg and Barlow Twins. UMAP visualizations further reveal improved class separability and structured feature distributions. These results indicate that integrating optimal transport regularization into contrastive learning provides a principled and effective mechanism for learning robust, well-structured representations. Our findings open new directions for applying transport-based constraints in self-supervised learning frameworks.
title SinSim: Sinkhorn-Regularized SimCLR
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10478