Spatially resolved dust properties over 50 kpc in a hyperluminous galaxy merger at $z = 4.6$

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Hauptverfasser: Aranda, Román Fernández, Santos, Tanio Díaz, Hatziminaoglou, Evanthia, Aravena, Manuel, Stern, Daniel, Armus, Lee, Assef, Roberto J., Blain, Andrew W., Charmandaris, Vassilis, Decarli, Roberto, Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Ferkinhoff, Carl, González-López, Jorge, Jun, Hyunsung D., Li, Guodong, Liao, Mai, Shevill, Victoria, Shobhana, Devika, Tsai, Chao-Wei, Vayner, Andrey, Wu, Jingwen, Zewdie, Dejene
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Aranda, Román Fernández
Santos, Tanio Díaz
Hatziminaoglou, Evanthia
Aravena, Manuel
Stern, Daniel
Armus, Lee
Assef, Roberto J.
Blain, Andrew W.
Charmandaris, Vassilis
Decarli, Roberto
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.
Ferkinhoff, Carl
González-López, Jorge
Jun, Hyunsung D.
Li, Guodong
Liao, Mai
Shevill, Victoria
Shobhana, Devika
Tsai, Chao-Wei
Vayner, Andrey
Wu, Jingwen
Zewdie, Dejene
author_facet Aranda, Román Fernández
Santos, Tanio Díaz
Hatziminaoglou, Evanthia
Aravena, Manuel
Stern, Daniel
Armus, Lee
Assef, Roberto J.
Blain, Andrew W.
Charmandaris, Vassilis
Decarli, Roberto
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.
Ferkinhoff, Carl
González-López, Jorge
Jun, Hyunsung D.
Li, Guodong
Liao, Mai
Shevill, Victoria
Shobhana, Devika
Tsai, Chao-Wei
Vayner, Andrey
Wu, Jingwen
Zewdie, Dejene
contents We present spatially resolved dust-continuum ALMA observations from rest-frame $\sim$60 to $\sim$600 $μ$m (bands 3-10) of the hyperluminous hot dust-obscured galaxy (hot DOG) WISE J224607.6-052634.9 (W2246-0526), at redshift $z=4.6$. W2246-0526 is interacting with at least three companion galaxies, forming a system connected by tidal streams. We model the multiwavelength ALMA observations of the dust continuum using a modified blackbody, from which we derive the dust properties (mass, emissivity index, area of the emitting region, and temperature) in the hot DOG and resolved structures across a region of nearly $\sim$50 kpc. The peak temperature at the location of the hot DOG, $\sim$110 K, is likely the consequence of heating by the central quasar. The dust temperature drops to $\sim$40 K at a radius of $\sim$8 kpc, suggesting that heating by the quasar beyond that distance is nondominant. The dust in the connecting streams between the host and companion galaxies is at temperatures between 30-40 K, typical of starburst galaxies, suggesting it is most likely heated by recent, in-situ star formation. This is the first time dust properties are spatially resolved over several tens of kpc in a galaxy system beyond Cosmic Noon --this is more than six times the scales previously probed in galaxies at those redshifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially resolved dust properties over 50 kpc in a hyperluminous galaxy merger at $z = 4.6$
Aranda, Román Fernández
Santos, Tanio Díaz
Hatziminaoglou, Evanthia
Aravena, Manuel
Stern, Daniel
Armus, Lee
Assef, Roberto J.
Blain, Andrew W.
Charmandaris, Vassilis
Decarli, Roberto
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.
Ferkinhoff, Carl
González-López, Jorge
Jun, Hyunsung D.
Li, Guodong
Liao, Mai
Shevill, Victoria
Shobhana, Devika
Tsai, Chao-Wei
Vayner, Andrey
Wu, Jingwen
Zewdie, Dejene
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present spatially resolved dust-continuum ALMA observations from rest-frame $\sim$60 to $\sim$600 $μ$m (bands 3-10) of the hyperluminous hot dust-obscured galaxy (hot DOG) WISE J224607.6-052634.9 (W2246-0526), at redshift $z=4.6$. W2246-0526 is interacting with at least three companion galaxies, forming a system connected by tidal streams. We model the multiwavelength ALMA observations of the dust continuum using a modified blackbody, from which we derive the dust properties (mass, emissivity index, area of the emitting region, and temperature) in the hot DOG and resolved structures across a region of nearly $\sim$50 kpc. The peak temperature at the location of the hot DOG, $\sim$110 K, is likely the consequence of heating by the central quasar. The dust temperature drops to $\sim$40 K at a radius of $\sim$8 kpc, suggesting that heating by the quasar beyond that distance is nondominant. The dust in the connecting streams between the host and companion galaxies is at temperatures between 30-40 K, typical of starburst galaxies, suggesting it is most likely heated by recent, in-situ star formation. This is the first time dust properties are spatially resolved over several tens of kpc in a galaxy system beyond Cosmic Noon --this is more than six times the scales previously probed in galaxies at those redshifts.
title Spatially resolved dust properties over 50 kpc in a hyperluminous galaxy merger at $z = 4.6$
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10503