Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| author | Lei, Yaxiong Wang, Yuheng Buchanan, Fergus Zhao, Mingyue Sugano, Yusuke He, Shijing Khamis, Mohamed Ye, Juan |
| author_facet | Lei, Yaxiong Wang, Yuheng Buchanan, Fergus Zhao, Mingyue Sugano, Yusuke He, Shijing Khamis, Mohamed Ye, Juan |
| contents | Mobile gaze tracking involves inferring a user's gaze point or direction on a mobile device's screen from facial images captured by the device's front camera. While this technology inspires an increasing number of gaze-interaction applications, achieving consistent accuracy remains challenging due to dynamic user-device spatial relationships and varied motion conditions inherent in mobile contexts. This paper provides empirical evidence on how user mobility and behaviour affect mobile gaze tracking accuracy. We conduct two user studies collecting behaviour and gaze data under various motion conditions - from lying to maze navigation - and during different interaction tasks. Quantitative analysis has revealed behavioural regularities among daily tasks and identified head distance, head pose, and device orientation as key factors affecting accuracy, with errors increasing by up to 48.91% in dynamic conditions compared to static ones. These findings highlight the need for more robust, adaptive eye-tracking systems that account for head movements and device deflection to maintain accuracy across diverse mobile contexts. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10570 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions Lei, Yaxiong Wang, Yuheng Buchanan, Fergus Zhao, Mingyue Sugano, Yusuke He, Shijing Khamis, Mohamed Ye, Juan Human-Computer Interaction Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition H.5; I.4 Mobile gaze tracking involves inferring a user's gaze point or direction on a mobile device's screen from facial images captured by the device's front camera. While this technology inspires an increasing number of gaze-interaction applications, achieving consistent accuracy remains challenging due to dynamic user-device spatial relationships and varied motion conditions inherent in mobile contexts. This paper provides empirical evidence on how user mobility and behaviour affect mobile gaze tracking accuracy. We conduct two user studies collecting behaviour and gaze data under various motion conditions - from lying to maze navigation - and during different interaction tasks. Quantitative analysis has revealed behavioural regularities among daily tasks and identified head distance, head pose, and device orientation as key factors affecting accuracy, with errors increasing by up to 48.91% in dynamic conditions compared to static ones. These findings highlight the need for more robust, adaptive eye-tracking systems that account for head movements and device deflection to maintain accuracy across diverse mobile contexts. |
| title | Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions |
| topic | Human-Computer Interaction Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition H.5; I.4 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10570 |