Named entity recognition for Serbian legal documents: Design, methodology and dataset development

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kalušev, Vladimir, Brkljač, Branko
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kalušev, Vladimir
Brkljač, Branko
author_facet Kalušev, Vladimir
Brkljač, Branko
contents Recent advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP) and especially large language models (LLMs) and their numerous applications have brought research attention to design of different document processing tools and enhancements in the process of document archiving, search and retrieval. Domain of official, legal documents is especially interesting due to vast amount of data generated on the daily basis, as well as the significant community of interested practitioners (lawyers, law offices, administrative workers, state institutions and citizens). Providing efficient ways for automation of everyday work involving legal documents is therefore expected to have significant impact in different fields. In this work we present one LLM based solution for Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the case of legal documents written in Serbian language. It leverages on the pre-trained bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), which had been carefully adapted to the specific task of identifying and classifying specific data points from textual content. Besides novel dataset development for Serbian language (involving public court rulings), presented system design and applied methodology, the paper also discusses achieved performance metrics and their implications for objective assessment of the proposed solution. Performed cross-validation tests on the created manually labeled dataset with mean $F_1$ score of 0.96 and additional results on the examples of intentionally modified text inputs confirm applicability of the proposed system design and robustness of the developed NER solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Named entity recognition for Serbian legal documents: Design, methodology and dataset development
Kalušev, Vladimir
Brkljač, Branko
Computation and Language
68T10, 68T30, 68T35, 68T50, 91F20
I.5.2; I.5.4; I.5.5; I.2.1; I.2.7; I.2; H.4.1
Recent advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP) and especially large language models (LLMs) and their numerous applications have brought research attention to design of different document processing tools and enhancements in the process of document archiving, search and retrieval. Domain of official, legal documents is especially interesting due to vast amount of data generated on the daily basis, as well as the significant community of interested practitioners (lawyers, law offices, administrative workers, state institutions and citizens). Providing efficient ways for automation of everyday work involving legal documents is therefore expected to have significant impact in different fields. In this work we present one LLM based solution for Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the case of legal documents written in Serbian language. It leverages on the pre-trained bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), which had been carefully adapted to the specific task of identifying and classifying specific data points from textual content. Besides novel dataset development for Serbian language (involving public court rulings), presented system design and applied methodology, the paper also discusses achieved performance metrics and their implications for objective assessment of the proposed solution. Performed cross-validation tests on the created manually labeled dataset with mean $F_1$ score of 0.96 and additional results on the examples of intentionally modified text inputs confirm applicability of the proposed system design and robustness of the developed NER solution.
title Named entity recognition for Serbian legal documents: Design, methodology and dataset development
topic Computation and Language
68T10, 68T30, 68T35, 68T50, 91F20
I.5.2; I.5.4; I.5.5; I.2.1; I.2.7; I.2; H.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10582