Evolution of LISA Observables for Binary Black Holes Lensed by an SMBH

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Postiglione, Jake, Ford, K. E. Saavik, Best, Henry, McKernan, Barry, O'Dowd, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Postiglione, Jake
Ford, K. E. Saavik
Best, Henry
McKernan, Barry
O'Dowd, Matthew
author_facet Postiglione, Jake
Ford, K. E. Saavik
Best, Henry
McKernan, Barry
O'Dowd, Matthew
contents Binary black holes (BBH) are expected to form and merge in active galactic nuclei (AGN), deep in the potential well of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), from populations that exist in a nuclear star cluster (NSC). Here we investigate the gravitational wave (GW) signature of a BBH lensed by a nearby SMBH. For a fiducial GW150914-like BBH orbiting close to a $10^{8}M_{\odot}$ SMBH located at $z=0.1$, the lensed GW signal varies in a predictable manner in and out of the LISA detectability band and across frequencies. The occurrence of such signatures has the potential to confound LISA global fit models if they are not modelled. Detection of these sources provide an independent measure of AGN inclination angles, along with detecting warping of the inner disk, and measuring the SMBH spin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of LISA Observables for Binary Black Holes Lensed by an SMBH
Postiglione, Jake
Ford, K. E. Saavik
Best, Henry
McKernan, Barry
O'Dowd, Matthew
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Binary black holes (BBH) are expected to form and merge in active galactic nuclei (AGN), deep in the potential well of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), from populations that exist in a nuclear star cluster (NSC). Here we investigate the gravitational wave (GW) signature of a BBH lensed by a nearby SMBH. For a fiducial GW150914-like BBH orbiting close to a $10^{8}M_{\odot}$ SMBH located at $z=0.1$, the lensed GW signal varies in a predictable manner in and out of the LISA detectability band and across frequencies. The occurrence of such signatures has the potential to confound LISA global fit models if they are not modelled. Detection of these sources provide an independent measure of AGN inclination angles, along with detecting warping of the inner disk, and measuring the SMBH spin.
title Evolution of LISA Observables for Binary Black Holes Lensed by an SMBH
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10591