HIPPo: Harnessing Image-to-3D Priors for Model-free Zero-shot 6D Pose Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Yibo, Jiang, Zhaodong, Xu, Binbin, Wu, Guile, Ren, Yuan, Cao, Tongtong, Liu, Bingbing, Yang, Rui Heng, Rasouli, Amir, Shan, Jinjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Yibo
Jiang, Zhaodong
Xu, Binbin
Wu, Guile
Ren, Yuan
Cao, Tongtong
Liu, Bingbing
Yang, Rui Heng
Rasouli, Amir
Shan, Jinjun
author_facet Liu, Yibo
Jiang, Zhaodong
Xu, Binbin
Wu, Guile
Ren, Yuan
Cao, Tongtong
Liu, Bingbing
Yang, Rui Heng
Rasouli, Amir
Shan, Jinjun
contents This work focuses on model-free zero-shot 6D object pose estimation for robotics applications. While existing methods can estimate the precise 6D pose of objects, they heavily rely on curated CAD models or reference images, the preparation of which is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. Moreover, in real-world scenarios, 3D models or reference images may not be available in advance and instant robot reaction is desired. In this work, we propose a novel framework named HIPPo, which eliminates the need for curated CAD models and reference images by harnessing image-to-3D priors from Diffusion Models, enabling model-free zero-shot 6D pose estimation. Specifically, we construct HIPPo Dreamer, a rapid image-to-mesh model built on a multiview Diffusion Model and a 3D reconstruction foundation model. Our HIPPo Dreamer can generate a 3D mesh of any unseen objects from a single glance in just a few seconds. Then, as more observations are acquired, we propose to continuously refine the diffusion prior mesh model by joint optimization of object geometry and appearance. This is achieved by a measurement-guided scheme that gradually replaces the plausible diffusion priors with more reliable online observations. Consequently, HIPPo can instantly estimate and track the 6D pose of a novel object and maintain a complete mesh for immediate robotic applications. Thorough experiments on various benchmarks show that HIPPo outperforms state-of-the-art methods in 6D object pose estimation when prior reference images are limited.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HIPPo: Harnessing Image-to-3D Priors for Model-free Zero-shot 6D Pose Estimation
Liu, Yibo
Jiang, Zhaodong
Xu, Binbin
Wu, Guile
Ren, Yuan
Cao, Tongtong
Liu, Bingbing
Yang, Rui Heng
Rasouli, Amir
Shan, Jinjun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
This work focuses on model-free zero-shot 6D object pose estimation for robotics applications. While existing methods can estimate the precise 6D pose of objects, they heavily rely on curated CAD models or reference images, the preparation of which is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. Moreover, in real-world scenarios, 3D models or reference images may not be available in advance and instant robot reaction is desired. In this work, we propose a novel framework named HIPPo, which eliminates the need for curated CAD models and reference images by harnessing image-to-3D priors from Diffusion Models, enabling model-free zero-shot 6D pose estimation. Specifically, we construct HIPPo Dreamer, a rapid image-to-mesh model built on a multiview Diffusion Model and a 3D reconstruction foundation model. Our HIPPo Dreamer can generate a 3D mesh of any unseen objects from a single glance in just a few seconds. Then, as more observations are acquired, we propose to continuously refine the diffusion prior mesh model by joint optimization of object geometry and appearance. This is achieved by a measurement-guided scheme that gradually replaces the plausible diffusion priors with more reliable online observations. Consequently, HIPPo can instantly estimate and track the 6D pose of a novel object and maintain a complete mesh for immediate robotic applications. Thorough experiments on various benchmarks show that HIPPo outperforms state-of-the-art methods in 6D object pose estimation when prior reference images are limited.
title HIPPo: Harnessing Image-to-3D Priors for Model-free Zero-shot 6D Pose Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10606