Evaluating Beam Sweeping for AoA Estimation with an RIS Prototype: Indoor/Outdoor Field Trials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vordonis, Dimitris, Kompostiotis, Dimitris, Paliouras, Vassilis, Alexandropoulos, George C., Grec, Florin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vordonis, Dimitris
Kompostiotis, Dimitris
Paliouras, Vassilis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Grec, Florin
author_facet Vordonis, Dimitris
Kompostiotis, Dimitris
Paliouras, Vassilis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Grec, Florin
contents Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) have emerged as a promising technology to enhance wireless communication systems by enabling dynamic control over the propagation environment. However, practical experiments are crucial towards the validation of the theoretical potential of RISs while establishing their real-world applicability, especially since most studies rely on simplified models and lack comprehensive field trials. In this paper, we present an efficient method for configuring a $1$-bit RIS prototype at sub-$6$ GHz, resulting in a codebook oriented for beam sweeping; an essential protocol for initial access and Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation. The measured radiation patterns of the RIS validate the theoretical model, demonstrating consistency between the experimental results and the predicted beamforming behavior. Furthermore, we experimentally prove that RIS can alter channel properties and by harnessing the diversity it provides, we evaluate beam sweeping as an AoA estimation technique. Finally, we investigate the frequency selectivity of the RIS and propose an approach to address indoor challenges by leveraging the geometry of environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Beam Sweeping for AoA Estimation with an RIS Prototype: Indoor/Outdoor Field Trials
Vordonis, Dimitris
Kompostiotis, Dimitris
Paliouras, Vassilis
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Grec, Florin
Information Theory
Emerging Technologies
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) have emerged as a promising technology to enhance wireless communication systems by enabling dynamic control over the propagation environment. However, practical experiments are crucial towards the validation of the theoretical potential of RISs while establishing their real-world applicability, especially since most studies rely on simplified models and lack comprehensive field trials. In this paper, we present an efficient method for configuring a $1$-bit RIS prototype at sub-$6$ GHz, resulting in a codebook oriented for beam sweeping; an essential protocol for initial access and Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation. The measured radiation patterns of the RIS validate the theoretical model, demonstrating consistency between the experimental results and the predicted beamforming behavior. Furthermore, we experimentally prove that RIS can alter channel properties and by harnessing the diversity it provides, we evaluate beam sweeping as an AoA estimation technique. Finally, we investigate the frequency selectivity of the RIS and propose an approach to address indoor challenges by leveraging the geometry of environment.
title Evaluating Beam Sweeping for AoA Estimation with an RIS Prototype: Indoor/Outdoor Field Trials
topic Information Theory
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10671