Multi-objective Low-altitude IRS-assisted ISAC Optimization via Generative AI-enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Wenwen, Sun, Geng, Wang, Jiacheng, Du, Hongyang, Kang, Jiawen, Niyato, Dusit, Huang, Kaibin, Leung, Victor C. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xie, Wenwen
Sun, Geng
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Kang, Jiawen
Niyato, Dusit
Huang, Kaibin
Leung, Victor C. M.
author_facet Xie, Wenwen
Sun, Geng
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Kang, Jiawen
Niyato, Dusit
Huang, Kaibin
Leung, Victor C. M.
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has garnered substantial research interest owing to its pivotal role in advancing the development of next-generation (6G) wireless networks. However, achieving a performance balance between communication and sensing in the dual-function radar communication (DFRC)-based ISAC system remains a significant challenge. In this paper, a low-altitude intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted ISAC system is explored, where a base station (BS) supports dual-functional operations, enabling both data transmission for multiple users and sensing for a blocked target, with the channel quality enhanced by an IRS mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Moreover, we formulate an integrated communication, sensing, and energy efficiency multi-objective optimization problem (CSEMOP), which aims to maximize the communication rate of the users and the sensing rate of the target, while minimizing UAV propulsion energy consumption by jointly optimizing the BS beamforming matrix, IRS phase shifts, the flight velocity and angle of the UAV. Considering the non-convexity, trade-off, and dynamic nature of the formulated CSEMOP, we propose a generative diffusion model-based deep deterministic policy gradient (GDMDDPG) algorithm to solve the problem. Specifically, the diffusion model is incorporated into the actor network of DDPG to improve the action quality, with noise perturbation mechanism for better exploration and recent prioritized experience replay (RPER) sampling mechanism for enhanced training efficiency. Simulation results indicate that the GDMDDPG algorithm delivers superior performance compared to the existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-objective Low-altitude IRS-assisted ISAC Optimization via Generative AI-enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning
Xie, Wenwen
Sun, Geng
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Kang, Jiawen
Niyato, Dusit
Huang, Kaibin
Leung, Victor C. M.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has garnered substantial research interest owing to its pivotal role in advancing the development of next-generation (6G) wireless networks. However, achieving a performance balance between communication and sensing in the dual-function radar communication (DFRC)-based ISAC system remains a significant challenge. In this paper, a low-altitude intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted ISAC system is explored, where a base station (BS) supports dual-functional operations, enabling both data transmission for multiple users and sensing for a blocked target, with the channel quality enhanced by an IRS mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Moreover, we formulate an integrated communication, sensing, and energy efficiency multi-objective optimization problem (CSEMOP), which aims to maximize the communication rate of the users and the sensing rate of the target, while minimizing UAV propulsion energy consumption by jointly optimizing the BS beamforming matrix, IRS phase shifts, the flight velocity and angle of the UAV. Considering the non-convexity, trade-off, and dynamic nature of the formulated CSEMOP, we propose a generative diffusion model-based deep deterministic policy gradient (GDMDDPG) algorithm to solve the problem. Specifically, the diffusion model is incorporated into the actor network of DDPG to improve the action quality, with noise perturbation mechanism for better exploration and recent prioritized experience replay (RPER) sampling mechanism for enhanced training efficiency. Simulation results indicate that the GDMDDPG algorithm delivers superior performance compared to the existing methods.
title Multi-objective Low-altitude IRS-assisted ISAC Optimization via Generative AI-enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10687