Service Function Chain Dynamic Scheduling in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jia, Ziye, Cao, Yilu, He, Lijun, Wu, Qihui, Zhu, Qiuming, Niyato, Dusit, Han, Zhu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jia, Ziye
Cao, Yilu
He, Lijun
Wu, Qihui
Zhu, Qiuming
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
author_facet Jia, Ziye
Cao, Yilu
He, Lijun
Wu, Qihui
Zhu, Qiuming
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
contents As an important component of the sixth generation communication technologies, the space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) attracts increasing attentions in recent years. However, due to the mobility and heterogeneity of the components such as satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles in multi-layer SAGIN, the challenges of inefficient resource allocation and management complexity are aggregated. To this end, the network function virtualization technology is introduced and can be implemented via service function chains (SFCs) deployment. However, urgent unexpected tasks may bring conflicts and resource competition during SFC deployment, and how to schedule the SFCs of multiple tasks in SAGIN is a key issue. In this paper, we address the dynamic and complexity of SAGIN by presenting a reconfigurable time extension graph and further propose the dynamic SFC scheduling model. Then, we formulate the SFC scheduling problem to maximize the number of successful deployed SFCs within limited resources and time horizons. Since the problem is in the form of integer linear programming and intractable to solve, we propose the algorithm by incorporating deep reinforcement learning. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better convergence and performance compared to other benchmark algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Service Function Chain Dynamic Scheduling in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Jia, Ziye
Cao, Yilu
He, Lijun
Wu, Qihui
Zhu, Qiuming
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
Networking and Internet Architecture
As an important component of the sixth generation communication technologies, the space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) attracts increasing attentions in recent years. However, due to the mobility and heterogeneity of the components such as satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles in multi-layer SAGIN, the challenges of inefficient resource allocation and management complexity are aggregated. To this end, the network function virtualization technology is introduced and can be implemented via service function chains (SFCs) deployment. However, urgent unexpected tasks may bring conflicts and resource competition during SFC deployment, and how to schedule the SFCs of multiple tasks in SAGIN is a key issue. In this paper, we address the dynamic and complexity of SAGIN by presenting a reconfigurable time extension graph and further propose the dynamic SFC scheduling model. Then, we formulate the SFC scheduling problem to maximize the number of successful deployed SFCs within limited resources and time horizons. Since the problem is in the form of integer linear programming and intractable to solve, we propose the algorithm by incorporating deep reinforcement learning. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better convergence and performance compared to other benchmark algorithms.
title Service Function Chain Dynamic Scheduling in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10731