On the spectral gap of negatively curved surface covers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hide, Will, Moy, Julien, Naud, Frederic
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909582900592640
author Hide, Will
Moy, Julien
Naud, Frederic
author_facet Hide, Will
Moy, Julien
Naud, Frederic
contents Given a negatively curved compact Riemannian surface $X$, we give an explicit estimate, valid with high probability as the degree goes to infinity, of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on random Riemannian covers of $X$. The explicit gap is given in terms of the bottom of the spectrum of the universal cover of $X$ and the topological entropy of the geodesic flow on X. This result generalizes in variable curvature a result of Magee-Naud-Puder for hyperbolic surfaces. We then formulate a conjecture on the optimal spectral gap and show that there exists covers with near optimal spectral gaps using a result of Louder-Magee and techniques of strong convergence from random matrix theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the spectral gap of negatively curved surface covers
Hide, Will
Moy, Julien
Naud, Frederic
Spectral Theory
35P15, 37D40, 60B20
Given a negatively curved compact Riemannian surface $X$, we give an explicit estimate, valid with high probability as the degree goes to infinity, of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on random Riemannian covers of $X$. The explicit gap is given in terms of the bottom of the spectrum of the universal cover of $X$ and the topological entropy of the geodesic flow on X. This result generalizes in variable curvature a result of Magee-Naud-Puder for hyperbolic surfaces. We then formulate a conjecture on the optimal spectral gap and show that there exists covers with near optimal spectral gaps using a result of Louder-Magee and techniques of strong convergence from random matrix theory.
title On the spectral gap of negatively curved surface covers
topic Spectral Theory
35P15, 37D40, 60B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10733