Efficient Ptychography Reconstruction using the Hessian operator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Carlsson, Marcus, Wendt, Herwig, Cloetens, Peter, Nikitin, Viktor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Carlsson, Marcus
Wendt, Herwig
Cloetens, Peter
Nikitin, Viktor
author_facet Carlsson, Marcus
Wendt, Herwig
Cloetens, Peter
Nikitin, Viktor
contents X-ray ptychography is a powerful and robust coherent imaging method providing access to the complex object and probe (illumination). Ptychography reconstruction is typically performed using first-order methods due to their computational efficiency. Higher-order methods, while potentially more accurate, are often prohibitively expensive in terms of computation. In this study, we present a mathematical framework for reconstruction using second-order information, derived from an efficient computation of the bilinear Hessian and Hessian operator. The formulation is provided for Gaussian based models, enabling the simultaneous reconstruction of the object, probe, and object positions. Synthetic data tests, along with experimental near-field ptychography data processing, demonstrate a ten-fold reduction in computation time compared to first-order methods. The derived formulas for computing the Hessians, along with the strategies for incorporating them into optimization schemes, are well-structured and easily adaptable to various ptychography problem formulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Ptychography Reconstruction using the Hessian operator
Carlsson, Marcus
Wendt, Herwig
Cloetens, Peter
Nikitin, Viktor
Optics
Optimization and Control
X-ray ptychography is a powerful and robust coherent imaging method providing access to the complex object and probe (illumination). Ptychography reconstruction is typically performed using first-order methods due to their computational efficiency. Higher-order methods, while potentially more accurate, are often prohibitively expensive in terms of computation. In this study, we present a mathematical framework for reconstruction using second-order information, derived from an efficient computation of the bilinear Hessian and Hessian operator. The formulation is provided for Gaussian based models, enabling the simultaneous reconstruction of the object, probe, and object positions. Synthetic data tests, along with experimental near-field ptychography data processing, demonstrate a ten-fold reduction in computation time compared to first-order methods. The derived formulas for computing the Hessians, along with the strategies for incorporating them into optimization schemes, are well-structured and easily adaptable to various ptychography problem formulations.
title Efficient Ptychography Reconstruction using the Hessian operator
topic Optics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10755