A Distillation-based Future-aware Graph Neural Network for Stock Trend Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Zhipeng, Duan, Peibo, Geng, Mingyang, Zhang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Zhipeng
Duan, Peibo
Geng, Mingyang
Zhang, Bin
author_facet Liu, Zhipeng
Duan, Peibo
Geng, Mingyang
Zhang, Bin
contents Stock trend prediction involves forecasting the future price movements by analyzing historical data and various market indicators. With the advancement of machine learning, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been extensively employed in stock prediction due to their powerful capability to capture spatiotemporal dependencies of stocks. However, despite the efforts of various GNN stock predictors to enhance predictive performance, the improvements remain limited, as they focus solely on analyzing historical spatiotemporal dependencies, overlooking the correlation between historical and future patterns. In this study, we propose a novel distillation-based future-aware GNN framework (DishFT-GNN) for stock trend prediction. Specifically, DishFT-GNN trains a teacher model and a student model, iteratively. The teacher model learns to capture the correlation between distribution shifts of historical and future data, which is then utilized as intermediate supervision to guide the student model to learn future-aware spatiotemporal embeddings for accurate prediction. Through extensive experiments on two real-world datasets, we verify the state-of-the-art performance of DishFT-GNN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Distillation-based Future-aware Graph Neural Network for Stock Trend Prediction
Liu, Zhipeng
Duan, Peibo
Geng, Mingyang
Zhang, Bin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Portfolio Management
Stock trend prediction involves forecasting the future price movements by analyzing historical data and various market indicators. With the advancement of machine learning, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been extensively employed in stock prediction due to their powerful capability to capture spatiotemporal dependencies of stocks. However, despite the efforts of various GNN stock predictors to enhance predictive performance, the improvements remain limited, as they focus solely on analyzing historical spatiotemporal dependencies, overlooking the correlation between historical and future patterns. In this study, we propose a novel distillation-based future-aware GNN framework (DishFT-GNN) for stock trend prediction. Specifically, DishFT-GNN trains a teacher model and a student model, iteratively. The teacher model learns to capture the correlation between distribution shifts of historical and future data, which is then utilized as intermediate supervision to guide the student model to learn future-aware spatiotemporal embeddings for accurate prediction. Through extensive experiments on two real-world datasets, we verify the state-of-the-art performance of DishFT-GNN.
title A Distillation-based Future-aware Graph Neural Network for Stock Trend Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10776