Outlier eigenvalues for full rank deformed single ring random matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ho, Ching-Wei, Yin, Zhi, Zhong, Ping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ho, Ching-Wei
Yin, Zhi
Zhong, Ping
author_facet Ho, Ching-Wei
Yin, Zhi
Zhong, Ping
contents Let $A_n$ be an $n \times n$ deterministic matrix and $Σ_n$ be a deterministic non-negative matrix such that $A_n$ and $Σ_n$ converge in $*$-moments to operators $a$ and $Σ$ respectively in some $W^*$-probability space. We consider the full rank deformed model $A_n + U_n Σ_n V_n,$ where $U_n$ and $V_n$ are independent Haar-distributed random unitary matrices. In this paper, we investigate the eigenvalues of $A_n + U_nΣ_n V_n$ in two domains that are outside the support of the Brown measure of $a +u Σ$. We give a sufficient condition to guarantee that outliers are stable in one domain, and we also prove that there are no outliers in the other domain. When $A_n$ has a bounded rank, the first domain is exactly the one outside the outer boundary of the single ring, and the second domain is the inner disk of the single ring. Our results generalize the results of Benaych-Georges and Rochet (Probab. Theory Relat. Fields, 2016).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outlier eigenvalues for full rank deformed single ring random matrices
Ho, Ching-Wei
Yin, Zhi
Zhong, Ping
Probability
Operator Algebras
Let $A_n$ be an $n \times n$ deterministic matrix and $Σ_n$ be a deterministic non-negative matrix such that $A_n$ and $Σ_n$ converge in $*$-moments to operators $a$ and $Σ$ respectively in some $W^*$-probability space. We consider the full rank deformed model $A_n + U_n Σ_n V_n,$ where $U_n$ and $V_n$ are independent Haar-distributed random unitary matrices. In this paper, we investigate the eigenvalues of $A_n + U_nΣ_n V_n$ in two domains that are outside the support of the Brown measure of $a +u Σ$. We give a sufficient condition to guarantee that outliers are stable in one domain, and we also prove that there are no outliers in the other domain. When $A_n$ has a bounded rank, the first domain is exactly the one outside the outer boundary of the single ring, and the second domain is the inner disk of the single ring. Our results generalize the results of Benaych-Georges and Rochet (Probab. Theory Relat. Fields, 2016).
title Outlier eigenvalues for full rank deformed single ring random matrices
topic Probability
Operator Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10796