Exponential-Time Approximation (Schemes) for Vertex-Ordering Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bentert, Matthias, Fomin, Fedor V., Inamdar, Tanmay, Saurabh, Saket
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bentert, Matthias
Fomin, Fedor V.
Inamdar, Tanmay
Saurabh, Saket
author_facet Bentert, Matthias
Fomin, Fedor V.
Inamdar, Tanmay
Saurabh, Saket
contents In this paper, we begin the exploration of vertex-ordering problems through the lens of exponential-time approximation algorithms. In particular, we ask the following question: Can we simultaneously beat the running times of the fastest known (exponential-time) exact algorithms and the best known approximation factors that can be achieved in polynomial time? Following the recent research initiated by Esmer et al. (ESA 2022, IPEC 2023, SODA 2024) on vertex-subset problems, and by Inamdar et al. (ITCS 2024) on graph-partitioning problems, we focus on vertex-ordering problems. In particular, we give positive results for Feedback Arc Set, Optimal Linear Arrangement, Cutwidth, and Pathwidth. Most of our algorithms build upon a novel ``balanced-cut'' approach, which is our main conceptual contribution. This allows us to solve various problems in very general settings allowing for directed and arc-weighted input graphs. Our main technical contribution is a (1+ε)-approximation for any ε > 0 for (weighted) Feedback Arc Set in O*((2-δ)^n) time, where δ > 0 is a constant only depending on ε.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential-Time Approximation (Schemes) for Vertex-Ordering Problems
Bentert, Matthias
Fomin, Fedor V.
Inamdar, Tanmay
Saurabh, Saket
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper, we begin the exploration of vertex-ordering problems through the lens of exponential-time approximation algorithms. In particular, we ask the following question: Can we simultaneously beat the running times of the fastest known (exponential-time) exact algorithms and the best known approximation factors that can be achieved in polynomial time? Following the recent research initiated by Esmer et al. (ESA 2022, IPEC 2023, SODA 2024) on vertex-subset problems, and by Inamdar et al. (ITCS 2024) on graph-partitioning problems, we focus on vertex-ordering problems. In particular, we give positive results for Feedback Arc Set, Optimal Linear Arrangement, Cutwidth, and Pathwidth. Most of our algorithms build upon a novel ``balanced-cut'' approach, which is our main conceptual contribution. This allows us to solve various problems in very general settings allowing for directed and arc-weighted input graphs. Our main technical contribution is a (1+ε)-approximation for any ε > 0 for (weighted) Feedback Arc Set in O*((2-δ)^n) time, where δ > 0 is a constant only depending on ε.
title Exponential-Time Approximation (Schemes) for Vertex-Ordering Problems
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10909