High-power quantum walk frequency combs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Letsou, Theodore P., Fuchsberger, Johannes, Opačak, Nikola, Kazakov, Dmitry, Schwarz, Benedikt, Capasso, Federico
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Letsou, Theodore P.
Fuchsberger, Johannes
Opačak, Nikola
Kazakov, Dmitry
Schwarz, Benedikt
Capasso, Federico
author_facet Letsou, Theodore P.
Fuchsberger, Johannes
Opačak, Nikola
Kazakov, Dmitry
Schwarz, Benedikt
Capasso, Federico
contents High-power, broadband frequency combs generated by semiconductor lasers have profound implications for on-chip spectroscopy. Here, we present a dry-etched racetrack quantum cascade laser that uses resonant radio-frequency injection to produce a unidirectional quantum walk frequency comb at mid-infrared wavelengths. Efficient light outcoupling from the racetrack resonator provides more than 100 mW of continuous-wave output power at room temperature, with beam quality on par with that of Fabry--Perot lasers. Experimental waveform reconstruction confirms that the combs are frequency-modulated, rather than amplitude-modulated (as in active mode-locking). We show excellent agreement between the experimental waveforms and numerical simulations, which are based on a reduced Maxwell--Bloch model of the laser and include fast gain dynamics, finite group velocity dispersion, and large Kerr nonlinearity. Furthermore, our optimized device architecture -- featuring thick Si3N4 passivation and reduced parasitic capacitance -- enables modulation bandwidths exceeding 10 GHz. Combined with high output powers and the potential for monolithic integration of multiple ring lasers and waveguide couplers, these advances pave the way to fully integrated dual-comb spectrometers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-power quantum walk frequency combs
Letsou, Theodore P.
Fuchsberger, Johannes
Opačak, Nikola
Kazakov, Dmitry
Schwarz, Benedikt
Capasso, Federico
Optics
High-power, broadband frequency combs generated by semiconductor lasers have profound implications for on-chip spectroscopy. Here, we present a dry-etched racetrack quantum cascade laser that uses resonant radio-frequency injection to produce a unidirectional quantum walk frequency comb at mid-infrared wavelengths. Efficient light outcoupling from the racetrack resonator provides more than 100 mW of continuous-wave output power at room temperature, with beam quality on par with that of Fabry--Perot lasers. Experimental waveform reconstruction confirms that the combs are frequency-modulated, rather than amplitude-modulated (as in active mode-locking). We show excellent agreement between the experimental waveforms and numerical simulations, which are based on a reduced Maxwell--Bloch model of the laser and include fast gain dynamics, finite group velocity dispersion, and large Kerr nonlinearity. Furthermore, our optimized device architecture -- featuring thick Si3N4 passivation and reduced parasitic capacitance -- enables modulation bandwidths exceeding 10 GHz. Combined with high output powers and the potential for monolithic integration of multiple ring lasers and waveguide couplers, these advances pave the way to fully integrated dual-comb spectrometers.
title High-power quantum walk frequency combs
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10919