Probabilistic analysis of arithmetic coding showing its robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mahmoud, Hosam M., Rivertz, Hans J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mahmoud, Hosam M.
Rivertz, Hans J.
author_facet Mahmoud, Hosam M.
Rivertz, Hans J.
contents We probabilistically analyze the performance of the arithmetic coding algorithm under a probability model for binary data in which a message is received by a coder from a source emitting independent equally distributed bits, with 1 occurring with probability $p\in(0,1)$ and 0 occurring with probability $1-p$. We establish a functional equation for the bivariate moment generating function for the two ends of the final interval delivered by the algorithm. Via the method of moments, we show that the transmitted message converges in distribution to the standard continuous uniform random variable on the interval [0,1]. It is remarkable that the limiting distribution is the same for all $p$, indicating robustness in the performance of arithmetic coding across an entire family of bit distributions. The nuance with $p$ appears only in the rate of convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic analysis of arithmetic coding showing its robustness
Mahmoud, Hosam M.
Rivertz, Hans J.
Data Structures and Algorithms
We probabilistically analyze the performance of the arithmetic coding algorithm under a probability model for binary data in which a message is received by a coder from a source emitting independent equally distributed bits, with 1 occurring with probability $p\in(0,1)$ and 0 occurring with probability $1-p$. We establish a functional equation for the bivariate moment generating function for the two ends of the final interval delivered by the algorithm. Via the method of moments, we show that the transmitted message converges in distribution to the standard continuous uniform random variable on the interval [0,1]. It is remarkable that the limiting distribution is the same for all $p$, indicating robustness in the performance of arithmetic coding across an entire family of bit distributions. The nuance with $p$ appears only in the rate of convergence.
title Probabilistic analysis of arithmetic coding showing its robustness
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10935