Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bao, Hieu Tran, Dat, Nguyen Cong, Anh, Nguyen Duc, Thanh-Tung, Hoang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bao, Hieu Tran
Dat, Nguyen Cong
Anh, Nguyen Duc
Thanh-Tung, Hoang
author_facet Bao, Hieu Tran
Dat, Nguyen Cong
Anh, Nguyen Duc
Thanh-Tung, Hoang
contents Test time scaling is currently one of the most active research areas that shows promise after training time scaling has reached its limits. Deep-thinking (DT) models are a class of recurrent models that can perform easy-to-hard generalization by assigning more compute to harder test samples. However, due to their inability to determine the complexity of a test sample, DT models have to use a large amount of computation for both easy and hard test samples. Excessive test time computation is wasteful and can cause the ``overthinking'' problem where more test time computation leads to worse results. In this paper, we introduce a test time training method for determining the optimal amount of computation needed for each sample during test time. We also propose Conv-LiGRU, a novel recurrent architecture for efficient and robust visual reasoning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Conv-LiGRU is more stable than DT, effectively mitigates the ``overthinking'' phenomenon, and achieves superior accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_10954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time
Bao, Hieu Tran
Dat, Nguyen Cong
Anh, Nguyen Duc
Thanh-Tung, Hoang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Test time scaling is currently one of the most active research areas that shows promise after training time scaling has reached its limits. Deep-thinking (DT) models are a class of recurrent models that can perform easy-to-hard generalization by assigning more compute to harder test samples. However, due to their inability to determine the complexity of a test sample, DT models have to use a large amount of computation for both easy and hard test samples. Excessive test time computation is wasteful and can cause the ``overthinking'' problem where more test time computation leads to worse results. In this paper, we introduce a test time training method for determining the optimal amount of computation needed for each sample during test time. We also propose Conv-LiGRU, a novel recurrent architecture for efficient and robust visual reasoning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Conv-LiGRU is more stable than DT, effectively mitigates the ``overthinking'' phenomenon, and achieves superior accuracy.
title Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.10954