Estimates for Betti numbers and relative Hermite-Minkowski theorem for perverse sheaves

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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Haoyu, Teyssier, Jean-Baptiste
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hu, Haoyu
Teyssier, Jean-Baptiste
author_facet Hu, Haoyu
Teyssier, Jean-Baptiste
contents We prove estimates for the Betti numbers of constructible sheaves in characteristic p>0 depending only on their rank, stratification and wild ramification. In particular, given a smooth proper variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed field and a divisor D of X, for every $0\leq i \leq n$, there is a polynomial $P_i$ of degree $\max \{i,2n-i\}$ such that the i-th Betti number of any rank r local system L on X-D is smaller than $P_i(lc_D(L))\cdot r$ where $lc_D(L)$ is the highest logarithmic conductor of L at the generic points of D. As application, we show that the Betti numbers of the inverse and higher direct images of a local system are controlled by the rank and the highest logarithmic conductor. We also reprove Deligne's finiteness for simple $\ell$-adic local systems with bounded rank and ramification on a smooth variety over a finite field and extend it in two different directions. In particular, perverse sheaves over arbitrary singular schemes are allowed and the bounds we obtain are uniform in algebraic families and do not depend on $\ell$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_11060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimates for Betti numbers and relative Hermite-Minkowski theorem for perverse sheaves
Hu, Haoyu
Teyssier, Jean-Baptiste
Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14F20, 11S15, 14F08
We prove estimates for the Betti numbers of constructible sheaves in characteristic p>0 depending only on their rank, stratification and wild ramification. In particular, given a smooth proper variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed field and a divisor D of X, for every $0\leq i \leq n$, there is a polynomial $P_i$ of degree $\max \{i,2n-i\}$ such that the i-th Betti number of any rank r local system L on X-D is smaller than $P_i(lc_D(L))\cdot r$ where $lc_D(L)$ is the highest logarithmic conductor of L at the generic points of D. As application, we show that the Betti numbers of the inverse and higher direct images of a local system are controlled by the rank and the highest logarithmic conductor. We also reprove Deligne's finiteness for simple $\ell$-adic local systems with bounded rank and ramification on a smooth variety over a finite field and extend it in two different directions. In particular, perverse sheaves over arbitrary singular schemes are allowed and the bounds we obtain are uniform in algebraic families and do not depend on $\ell$.
title Estimates for Betti numbers and relative Hermite-Minkowski theorem for perverse sheaves
topic Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14F20, 11S15, 14F08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11060